Credit: Priyanka Kumari
A heaven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature admirers, Shimla Water Catchment Sanctuary is a beautiful sanctuary that is located just 9 km away from the Shimla railway station.
History of Shimla Water Catchment Sanctuary
Spread over an area of 10.25 square kilometers, the sanctuary holds significant conservation value. Formally, it was in the possession of the renowned Rana of Koti. It was declared a protected forest in 1952 and was later designated a wildlife sanctuary in 1990. In 2009, Shimla Municipal Corporation entrusted it to the Shimla Wildlife Department.
A Tapestry of Flora and Fauna
The sanctuary supports a diverse array of flora and fauna spanning altitudes from 1900 to 2600 meters. Among the sanctuary’s residents are a captivating array of wildlife, including the elusive leopard, the acrobatic Rhesus macaque, the elegant barking deer, and the elusive Musk deer. Moreover, the sanctuary is home to a spectrum of avian species, like the enchanting Himalayan Yellow-Throated Porcupine, the graceful Goral, and the majestic Indian Sambar. It’s also possible to spot foxes, ghorals, house sparrows, blue magpies, and various snake species, making it a quintessential inclusion in Shimla travel itineraries.
Environmental Significance and Water Supply
The water catchment sanctuary plays an important role in supplying water to Shimla Cita. With nine perennial streams, the sanctuary provides a gravity-fed water supply to the town. God Ki Nala and Churat Nala stand out as crucial water sources. Chail Sanctuary is interconnected through a forest, enhancing overall ecological connectivity.
Adventure Amidst Nature
For adventure seekers, there are several hiking opportunities. You can embark on a 7-kilometer trail that starts from the sanctuary’s entrance gate, leading to the charming rest house at Seog. Providing an enchanting view of the dense forest and the valley, the picturesque route provides an immersive nature retreat. For those seeking an extended facility, they can book a stay at a forest rest house in Seog.
Visitor Information and Guidelines
To experience the sanctuary, visitors can choose to explore on foot or rent bicycles at the entrance. Permits are a prerequisite for visitors with cars or bicycles. However, to ensure safety, it’s recommended to accompany a trained guard or guide due to the potential presence of bears or leopards.
Timings and Entry Fees
The sanctuary is open from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., except on Mondays.