Credit: Sourav Dey
About Karni Mata Temple
Karni Mata Temple, a famous Hindu temple also known as a Rat Temple, is situated in Bikaner, Rajasthan. Karni Mata Temple holds great significance as a place of pilgrimage and attracts the attention of tourists and devotees alike. Karni Mata Temple is located at a distance of 30 km from Bikaner Junction railway station and is well connected by road. In this article, we will delve into this ancient temple and discover the legend and tradition surrounding it.
History and Mythology
Karni Mata is believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Durga. According to ancient folklore, she was a female who was born in the 14th century. She is known for her herability, extraordinary powers, and ability to protect the royal family of Bikaner . She lived at the site where the temple now stands.
Karni Mata Temple is famous for its association with the worship of rats. The rats are considered sacred and are treated with the utmost respect and devotion. It’s believed that the rats living inside the temple are the reincarnations of devotees of KaMatamata.
Architectecture
As you enter the premises of the temple, you will encounter black rats commonly known as Kaba. They usually roam freely, appearing from crevices in the marble-covered walls and flooring. It is considered that counters with rats are sacred and bring good fortune.
Karni Mata Temple showcases the rich heritage and history of the region. Its magnificent silver gates were built by Maharaja Ganga Singh. These are crafted with stones and marbles.
While all rats are considered auspicious, encountering white rats is a sign of the goddess’s blessing and brings great fortune to the individual who witnesses it. A glimpse of the white, elusive rat filled the air with excitement and anticipation among devotees.
As a symbol of devotion, devotees offer sweets, milk, and other edible items to the rats. It is considered holy that the offered food is nibbed by the rats.
Karni Mata Fair: A Celebratory Extravaganza
Karni Mata Fair is a vibrant festival that is held twice in the months of Vaishakha ( April to May) and Karika (October to November). Devotees from all over the state gather at the town of Deshnok village and celebrate with fervent devotion and cultural festivities. They seek the blessing of Goddess Durga at the temple.
A special tradition for children known as the Jadula ceremony is performed at the temple. In the ceremony, children are brought to the first hairdresser to ensure the blessing of the goddess for their wellbeing and prosperity.
Temple Timings and Visiting Hours
The temple is open daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. Always plan your journey early in the morning or during the evening to avoid scorching heat.