Image Source: ASHARUL
About Nishat Bagh
One of the grandest Mughal gardens in the Kashmir valley, Nishat is located on the eastern bank of Dal lake. Nishat bagh translate to “Garden of Joy” or “Garden of Delight,” is a masterpiece of Persian-style landscaping fused with Kashmiri natural elegance.
With Zabarwan Mountains in the background It’s the second-largest Mughal garden in Kashmir after Shalimar Bagh. It was built in 1633 AD by Asif Khan, the brother of Mughal Empress Noor Jahan.
Historical Significance
A private garden, it was built by a noble to rival the imperial Shalimar Bagh. Its grandeur was such that it caused brief jealousy from the emperor Shah Jahan, who asked Asif Khan why he hadn’t built a similar garden for the emperor.
The garden’s design reflects charbagh (four-part) Persian garden principles, but its terraces and water channels adapt beautifully to Kashmir’s mountain terrain, creating a multi-level garden that looks like it’s cascading toward the lake.
Garden Layout and Architecture
Nishat Bagh is laid out in 12 terraces, each representing a zodiac sign, rising gradually from the lakefront toward the mountains. A central water channel (chadar) flows symmetrically down the garden, fed by mountain springs. Traditional Mughal water features like cascades, fountains, and stone pools make it visually and audibly enchanting.
Notable architectural features include:
* Baradaris (pavilions) for leisure and views.
* Chinar trees, which provide shade and grandeur.
* Stepped terraces lined with flower beds and cypress trees.
* Stone benches and Mughal masonry, some of which are still intact.
How to Reach
* By Road: Nishat Bagh is about 11 km from Srinagar city center and can be easily reached by taxi, auto-rickshaw, or rented bike.
* Nearby Landmarks:
* Shalimar Bagh (6 km)
* Hazratbal Shrine (8 km)
* Tulip Garden (5 km, seasonal)
Best Time to Visit
* April to October – Ideal for viewing the garden in full bloom.
* Autumn (October) – The Chinar trees turn a fiery red-gold, offering magical views.
* Early mornings and late afternoons provide the best lighting for photography and serenity.