Image Source: TEAM 93 (Sam)
About Sinthan Pass
Sinthan Pass, or Sinthan Top, is nestled at an altitude of approximately 3,748 meters (12,300 feet). Located on the border of Anantnag district (Kashmir Valley) and Kishtwar district (Chenab Valley), the pass is one of the most stunning yet unexplored mountain passes in Jammu and Kashmir. The road passes through snow-draped peaks, winding roads, and vast alpine scenery while acting as a vital link between the two culturally and geographically distinct regions.
Geographical Significance
Geographically, Sinthan Pass lies at a strategic crossroads, connecting the lush, verdant landscapes of Kokernag in South Kashmir with the rugged, steep valleys of Kishtwar in the Jammu division.
It lies on National Highway 244, also known as the Kokernag–Kishtwar Road. The pass is enveloped by the Pir Panjal and Zanskar ranges, offering a majestic backdrop of snow-clad mountains and dramatic cliffs. The terrain transitions from dense coniferous forests and rolling meadows to barren, rocky slopes as one ascends. Due to its high elevation and harsh winters, the pass remains inaccessible from November to April each year.
The Sinthan Pass geographically lies at a strategic crossroads. It connects the lush, verdant landscape of Kokernag in South Kashmir with the rugged, steep valley of Kishtwar in the Jammu division. The pass on National Highway 244, also known as the Kokernag–Kishtwar Road, is enveloped by the Pir Panjal and Zanskar ranges.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
The climate at Sinthan Pass is predominantly cold due to its high altitude. Snowfall begins early in winter and continues till spring, keeping the pass closed for about six months. The ideal time to visit is from May to October, when the snow clears and the route becomes motorable. Even in summer, the temperature ranges between 5°C and 20°C, and occasional snow patches remain, adding charm to the landscape. The clear skies during this season provide excellent visibility and make the journey unforgettable. However, sudden weather changes can occur, so it’s always advisable to travel with layered clothing and weather protection.
How to Reach Sinthan Pass
Sinthan Pass is accessible via two major routes: one from the Kashmir side and the other from the Jammu side. From Srinagar, the route goes through Anantnag, Achabal, Kokernag, and Daksum before climbing up the mountain road to Sinthan Top. This scenic drive spans approximately 130 kilometers and includes waterfalls, meadows, and dense pine forests. From Jammu, the route travels through Batote, Doda, and Kishtwar, extending about 230 kilometers. While longer and more remote, the Jammu route offers thrilling mountain driving and unparalleled views of the Chenab River valley.
What to See and Do
Sinthan Pass is an ideal spot for photography. Expansive views of the surrounding Himalayas, valley, and distant snowfields. In summer, visitors can indulge in snowball fights, explore snowy patches, or simply relax amidst absolute silence broken only by the wind.
The nearby Daksum Valley is another highlight—ideal for a picnic or a gentle nature walk among cedar trees and alpine flowers. For the more adventurous, Sinthan Pass is a great base for exploring lesser-known treks or embarking on a motorbike expedition across the Chenab Valley. However, due to the lack of tourist infrastructure at the pass itself.
Local Culture and People
The lower region around Sinthan Pass is inhabited by nomadic pastoral communities like Gujjar and Bakarwal. The tribes move with their herds of goats and sheep between the valleys and highland pastures. Their tents, traditional attire, and welcoming nature add a taste of authenticity to the region.
Travel Tips and Precautions
Travelers are advised to carry sufficient food, water, and warm clothing, as there are no shops, eateries, or shelters at the top. Sinthan Pass is a remote location and demands proper preparation. Petrol pumps are available only in Anantnag or Kishtwar, so it’s essential to refuel in advance.
The road, while mostly paved, can be narrow and slippery—especially in the early summer when melting snow creates mudslides or black ice. Travel in daylight, and ideally with a local driver or experienced mountain driver. Also, mobile signals are weak or completely unavailable, so one should inform someone about the travel itinerary before heading to the pass.