Image Source: Mrriyad
About Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in the northern reaches of Wayanad district, Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine reserve that forms part of the larger Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary and the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Spread over 344 square kilometers, the sanctuary is shared with the neighboring state of Karnataka, where it connects with the famous Nagarhole and Bandipur reserves.
Known for its rich biodiversity, open forests, and thrilling jeep safaris, Tholpetty is a favorite destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers exploring Kerala’s green highlands.
Flora and Landscape
Tholpetty’s terrain is a blend of tropical dry deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests, and patches of bamboo groves and teak plantations. The sanctuary is dotted with waterholes that attract wildlife, especially during the dry season, offering excellent viewing opportunities.
The rolling hills, thick undergrowth, and stretches of grassland create a wild, untamed charm unique to this part of the Western Ghats.
Fauna – A Wildlife Enthusiast’s Paradise
Tholpetty is home to a wide range of animals and is one of the best places in Kerala to spot large mammals in their natural habitat. Commonly sighted species include:
Elephants (often in herds near waterholes)
Gaur (Indian bison)
Deer species such as spotted deer and sambar
Sloth bears and wild boars
Carnivores like leopards and the elusive tiger
The sanctuary is also rich in birdlife, with peacocks, Malabar grey hornbills, owls, woodpeckers, and crested serpent eagles frequently spotted. Reptiles like cobras and monitor lizards also thrive here.
Activities and Visitor Experience
The most popular way to explore Tholpetty is through guided jeep safaris, organized by the Forest Department. These safaris usually last 1.5–2 hours and offer the thrill of spotting animals in the wild. Visitors can also enjoy:
Nature Walks (with permission) to explore the flora.
Photography and Birdwatching, especially during early mornings.
Learning about conservation efforts and the role of the sanctuary in protecting the Nilgiri Biosphere.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Tholpetty is between November and May, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are frequent near water sources. The sanctuary is usually closed during the peak monsoon months (June–September).
How to Reach
By Air: The nearest airport is Calicut International Airport (135 km).
By Rail: The closest railway station is Kozhikode (120 km).
By Road: Tholpetty is about 20 km from Mananthavady and well connected by road from Kalpetta, Sulthan Bathery, and Kannur.