Image Source: Ritu Saini
About Domkhar
Domkhar is a remote village that holds a remarkable secret—ancient petroglyphs that date back thousands of years. Along the bank of the Indus river, it’s located in Ladakh’s Sham Valley.
These rock carvings, etched onto dark, polished boulders and cliff faces, provide a fascinating window into the prehistoric life and beliefs of the early inhabitants of the region.
What Are the Domkhar Petroglyphs?
The petroglyphs at Domkhar depict scenes of hunting, animals, human figures and abstract symbols. These carvings are believed to be from the Bronze Age, possibly as old as 2000 BCE or even earlier. They were likely created using rudimentary tools such as chisels and stone hammers.
These petroglyphs are not random doodles but narratives of early life —portraying rituals, daily activities, and mythological stories. Some also show ibexes, wild yaks, and scenes of archery, revealing what animals were prevalent and significant at the time.
Historical and Cultural Significance
The petroglyphs of Domkhar are a priceless archaeological record, offering evidence of the region’s ancient human presence long before Buddhism or written scripts reached Ladakh. Scholars believe they were made by nomadic tribes and early settlers, possibly of Indo-Iranian or Central Asian origin.
Their presence also suggests that Domkhar was once part of a trans-Himalayan trade or migration route, linking ancient civilisations across Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
Visiting the Site
For travellers with an interest in history, art, and culture, Domkhar is a hidden gem. The site has been made somewhat accessible with efforts by local communities and organisations. The Domkhar Rock Art Sanctuary, curated by locals, offers guided insights and protects many of these petroglyphs.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit is from May to September, when the roads are open and the weather is hospitable. Domkhar lies about 130 km west of Leh, and the drive through the Sham Valley is scenic and culturally enriching.