Image Source: PP Yoonus
About Umananda Island
Umananda Island, located in the mighty Brahmaputra River near Guwahati, Assam, is famed as the world’s smallest inhabited river island. Steeped in mythology and spirituality, the island is home to the revered Umananda Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Locally known as Peacock Island because of its shape, the island offers a unique blend of natural beauty, serenity, and cultural importance.
Layout and Attractions
The centerpiece of the island is the Umananda Temple, which showcases Assamese temple architecture with intricate rock carvings and religious motifs. The temple is especially vibrant during Shivratri, attracting thousands of pilgrims.
Apart from the spiritual significance, the island offers stunning views of the Brahmaputra River and Guwahati city. Umananda Island is also rich in flora and fauna and is one of the rare habitats of the endangered Golden Langur, which adds ecological value to this sacred space. Small pathways allow visitors to walk around the island and enjoy its tranquil environment.
Cultural and Historical Significance
According to legend, Lord Shiva resided on this island to meditate, and Goddess Parvati once requested that the island be created for her beloved. The temple and its surroundings reflect this deep mythological association. Umananda has also witnessed historical developments, including renovations by the Ahom Kings and colonial influences when the British partially reconstructed the temple.
How to Reach
Umananda Island is easily accessible from Guwahati city. The nearest point is the Kachari Ghat, from where regular ferry services and country boats operate to the island. The ferry ride across the Brahmaputra is a unique experience in itself, offering panoramic views of the river and its surroundings. Guwahati is well connected by air, rail, and road, making Umananda Island a convenient day trip for both pilgrims and travelers.