Image Source: Prince Mathew Kallupurakkan
About Arthunkal Basilica
The Arthunkal Basilica, officially known as the St. Andrew’s Basilica, is one of the most revered Christian pilgrimage centers in Kerala. Located in Arthunkal village near Cherthala in the Alappuzha district, this Roman Catholic church dedicated to St. Sebastian holds a unique place in the spiritual and cultural fabric of the state.
It falls under the Latin Catholic Diocese of Alappuzha and is one of the few churches in India to be elevated to the status of a basilica.
Historical Background
The origins of the Arthunkal Basilica trace back to the 16th century, when Portuguese missionaries arrived in Kerala to spread Christianity. The church was initially built by the Portuguese around 1581 and was dedicated to St. Andrew the Apostle.
Later, it became closely associated with St. Sebastian, a Roman martyr, and over time the saint became the principal patron of the church. The church’s architecture underwent several phases of renovation, and in 2010, it was elevated to the status of a basilica, recognizing its importance as a major pilgrimage site.
Architectural Features
The basilica reflects a blend of Portuguese and Kerala architectural styles, creating a solemn yet elegant atmosphere. The façade, with its whitewashed walls, tall arches, and towering spires, adds grandeur to the structure.
Inside, the church has a serene altar dedicated to St. Sebastian, adorned with artistic statues and carvings. The wooden ceilings and stone flooring lend an old-world charm that connects devotees with centuries of history.
Religious Significance
The church is especially famous for the annual feast of St. Sebastian, locally known as the Arthunkal Perunnal, held every January. The feast attracts thousands of devotees from different religious backgrounds, highlighting Kerala’s tradition of spiritual inclusiveness.
Pilgrims participate in special prayers, processions, and rituals, with many walking barefoot to the church as an act of devotion. The veneration of St. Sebastian is deeply rooted in the belief that he intercedes for protection against diseases and epidemics.
Cultural Importance
Beyond its spiritual aura, Arthunkal Basilica plays an important role in Kerala’s cultural landscape. The feast celebrations include not just religious observances but also community gatherings, traditional art performances, and social activities that strengthen communal harmony.
It has become a place where faith and culture meet, drawing not only Christians but also Hindus and people of other faiths.
How to Reach
By Road: Arthunkal is well-connected by road. It is about 22 km from Alappuzha town and around 8 km from Cherthala. Regular buses and taxis are available.
By Rail: The nearest railway station is Cherthala Railway Station (about 8 km), while Alappuzha station (22 km) also serves visitors.
By Air: The closest airport is Cochin International Airport, approximately 70 km away.
By Water: Being in Alappuzha, the Venice of the East, visitors can also enjoy backwater routes to nearby areas, though direct boat access to Arthunkal is limited.