Image Source: Nvvchar
About Banashankari Temple
The Banashankari Temple, located about 5 kilometers from Badami in Karnataka’s Bagalkot district, is one of the most revered shrines in the region. Dedicated to Goddess Banashankari (also called Shakambari Devi), the temple holds immense mythological significance, historical importance, and cultural relevance. It is not only a spiritual center but also a hub for festivals, fairs, and traditions that continue to thrive even today.
Mythology and Legends
According to Skanda Purana, the goddess manifested in the Tilakaaranya forest to destroy the demon Durgamasura, who had been harassing sages and common people. To vanquish the demon, the goddess assumed the form of Shakambari Devi, meaning “the one who nourishes with vegetables and greens”. This aspect highlights her role as the provider of food and sustenance, reflecting the agrarian culture of the Deccan region. She is also associated with Banashankari, meaning “the goddess of the forest”, symbolizing protection and prosperity.
The temple’s central deity, Banashankari Amma, is portrayed seated on a lion with a demon crushed under her feet, a powerful image of divine justice and protection. Local devotees firmly believe that she safeguards them from famine, drought, and adversities.
History and Architecture
The Banashankari Temple was originally constructed by the Chalukyas of Kalyana in the 7th century CE, who were great patrons of temple architecture in Karnataka. Later, during the Vijayanagara period in the 16th century, the temple underwent renovations and expansions.
The temple architecture is in the Dravidian style, featuring a tall gopuram (gateway tower), a spacious courtyard, and intricately carved pillars. A notable feature is the large square water tank in front of the temple, known as Haridra Tirtha, surrounded by stone mandapas. This tank plays a central role during festivals, with pilgrims performing ritual dips and floating lamps on its waters.
Inside the sanctum, the black stone idol of Banashankari Amma radiates grace and power. The temple complex also includes several smaller shrines dedicated to other deities.
Festivals and Cultural Importance
The most famous celebration here is the Banashankari Jatre (fair), held annually in January–February during the Pushya Maasa (Magha month). Pilgrims from across Karnataka and Maharashtra gather in large numbers for processions, rituals, and cultural programs. The fair is also known for its unique cattle market, handloom exhibitions, and folk performances, making it a blend of devotion and rural culture.
Another special tradition is the Deepa Utsava, where devotees light lamps around the Haridra Tirtha, creating a breathtaking reflection on the water.
How to Reach
The Banashankari Temple is easily accessible from Badami, which is a major historical and tourist hub in Karnataka.
By Road: The temple is just 5 km from Badami bus stand, and local auto-rickshaws or taxis are available. KSRTC buses connect Badami with Hubli, Bagalkot, Bijapur, and Bengaluru.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Badami Railway Station (about 5 km away), connected to Hubli and other towns in North Karnataka.
By Air: The closest airport is Hubli Airport (105 km), offering flights to Bengaluru and other cities. Belgaum Airport (150 km) is another option.