Vaishali

Located in the northern part of Bihar, Vaishali is one of the world’s oldest known republics and a place of immense historical and spiritual significance. It is revered by both Buddhists and Jains as being the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankara, and the site where Lord Buddha delivered his last sermon.

Vaishali has archaeological ruins, stupas, and peaceful countryside that create a captivating blend of history, religion, and heritage. Vaishali is not just a pilgrimage destination but it’s a journey back to the roots of Indian democracy and spirituality.

Geography and Overview

Best time to visit Vaishali

June to September—Monsoon turns Alibaug lush and green, perfect for nature lovers.

History and Culture

Vaishali holds a special place in ancient Indian history. It was the capital of the Vajji Mahajanapada, one of the world’s earliest republican states, centuries before modern democracy was born. The Licchavi clan, who ruled Vaishali, played a key role in shaping its political system and culture.

In Buddhist history, Vaishali is remembered as the site where Lord Buddha preached his last sermon, announcing his impending Mahaparinirvana. The city also witnessed the Second Buddhist Council, held around 383 BCE. In Jainism, Vaishali is venerated as the birthplace of Lord Mahavira.

Vaishali was also the home of Amrapali, the legendary courtesan and later Buddhist disciple, whose story symbolizes beauty, wisdom, and renunciation. The town’s rich legacy continues through festivals, fairs, and archaeological sites that connect visitors to its illustrious past.

Top Attractions in Vaishali

Ashokan Pillar—A magnificent single-piece sandstone pillar, built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, featuring his lion capital—symbolizing power and peace.

Buddha Stupa I & II – These ancient stupas enshrine the relics of Lord Buddha, discovered during archaeological excavations. Their serene surroundings evoke deep spiritual reflection.

Vishwa Shanti Stupa (World Peace Pagoda) – Built by the Japanese Buddhist organization Nipponzan Myohoji, this gleaming white stupa stands as a symbol of peace and global harmony.

Abhishek Pushkarini (Coronation Tank)—A sacred water tank where Vaishali’s rulers were once anointed. It’s now a peaceful site surrounded by ruins and gardens.

Bawan Pokhar Temple—A beautiful temple built during the Pala period, housing several rare images of Hindu deities carved in black basalt.

Kutagarasala Vihara—The monastery where Lord Buddha stayed during his visits to Vaishali and delivered his last sermon.

Raja Vishal Ka Garh—The remains of an ancient parliament house believed to have served as the assembly hall of the Licchavis, reflecting the roots of Vaishali’s republican system.

Things to Do in Vaishali