Image Source: faridkot.dcourts.gov.in
Faridkot is a prominent town in southwestern Punjab, serving as the administrative headquarters of Faridkot District. It lies about 130 km from Amritsar, around 120 km from Ludhiana, and is part of the Malwa region—the cotton belt of Punjab.
Historical Importance of Faridkot
Named after Baba Farid
Faridkot’s name is derived from Sheikh Baba Fariduddin Ganjshakar , the famous 12th–13th century Sufi saint and poet. Legend says Baba Farid visited this area, meditated here, and blessed the place. The town’s name evolved from Mokalhar (its ancient name) to Faridkot to honor him.
A historic Baba Farid Tomb stands here—it’s a revered pilgrimage spot for followers of Baba Farid and attracts devotees from across Punjab and Pakistan, where Baba Farid’s legacy is equally strong.
Faridkot as a Princely State
Faridkot holds a unique place in Punjab’s modern history, as it was one of the Phulkian princely states during the British Raj.
It was founded by Raja Mokalsi, a Bhatti Rajput, around the 13th century but rose to prominence under the British.
The rulers of Faridkot were loyal allies of the British East India Company and later the British Crown —during the 1857 Revolt, Faridkot State supported the British, which strengthened their royal status.
The state continued as a princely state until India’s independence in 1947. In 1948, it
acceded to the Indian Union.
Faridkot Fort and Royal Heritage
One of Faridkot’s highlights is the Qila Mubarak (Faridkot Fort)—a striking blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture.
Originally built by Raja Mokalsi, it was expanded by successive rulers.
The fort complex has intricate carvings, courtyards, and royal residences.
Nearby, the Raj Mahal (Royal Palace) and Darbar Hall also showcase Faridkot’s royal grandeur. Centre for Education and Healthcare
In modern times, Faridkot is an important education hub:
It hosts Baba Farid University of Health Sciences (BFUHS) — a leading medical university in Punjab.
The town is known for its medical colleges, nursing institutes, and hospitals, drawing students from across North India.
Why Faridkot is Famous Today
Religious Importance: Due to its association with Baba Farid.
Historical Sites: Forts, palaces, and old gurdwaras.
Education Hub: BFUHS and related medical institutions.
Agriculture: It is part of the cotton belt and an important mandi (market) for grains and cotton.
Cultural Events: Local fairs, Baba Sheikh Farid Mela — a major annual festival celebrating the Sufi saint’s legacy with music, qawwalis, and poetry recitals. ✨ Interesting Facts
Faridkot has a unique blend of Sufi and Sikh heritage. It was one of the few princely states of Punjab that maintained its royal family until post-Independence. The fort and Darbar Hall still reflect the region’s mix of Rajput, Mughal, and colonial influences.