About Chandramouleshwara Temple
The Chandramouleshwara Temple in Unkal is a testimony to the rich history and architectural heritage of the region. Estimated to be around 900 years old, this ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva stands as a silent witness to the passage of time and the cultural evolution of Hubli. It’s one of the oldest surviving religious structures in the city, representing the early medieval Shaiva tradition of North Karnataka. Dedicated to Lord Shiva in his Chandramouleshwara form—the ascetic deity adorned with the crescent moon—the temple predates Hubballi’s emergence as a modern commercial hub. It preserves a layer of history that connects the region to the Chalukyas of Kalyana, whose architectural and religious influence shaped much of the Tungabhadra–Krishna doab.
History and architecture
The temple was built in the Badami Chalukya era and shows remarkable similarities to the temples in Aihole, Badami, and Pattadakal. However, the construction of the temple remains incomplete. It lacks a traditional gopura and other elements of the temple.
According to local folklore, it was suggested that it was constructed overnight by a group of anonymous artisans and sculptors.
But despite its incomplete state, the temple has marvelous sculptures and intricate carvings that captivate art enthusiasts.
Inside the main temple, there are two significant Shivalings: one is of the presiding deity, Lord Chandramouleshwar, facing east, and the other is of Chaturmukha Linga, symbolizing the four-faced Linga. Two Nandi statue at the entrance add to the sacred ambiance of the temple
Architectural Features and Style
The temple exemplifies the Kalyana Chalukya architectural style, characterized by balanced proportions, restrained ornamentation, and functional design. Built primarily of locally sourced stone, the temple features a simple garbhagriha (sanctum) housing the Shiva linga, a modest antarala (vestibule), and a pillared hall. The sculptural elements focus on symbolic clarity rather than elaborate decoration, aligning with Shaiva devotional aesthetics.
Iconography and Sculptural Elements
Sculptural details, though understated, include motifs associated with Shaiva mythology, such as Nandi, floral patterns, and geometric bands. The emphasis is on sacred geometry and spatial harmony rather than narrative reliefs. This simplicity enhances the meditative quality of the temple space.
Cultural Preservation
To ensure a cultural legacy endures, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) preserves and maintains the Chandramouleshwara Temple.
Relationship with Lingayat–Veerashaiva Tradition
The temple occupies an important place in the Shaiva-Lingayat cultural landscape of North Karnataka. While predating Basavanna’s 12th-century reforms, it represents the devotional environment from which the Lingayat movement emerged, emphasizing personal devotion to Shiva.
Timings
Pooja Timings: Devotees can participate in the daily rituals and worship conducted from 6 a.m. to 11 a.m. and from 5 p.m. to 7.30 p.m.
Open to All: The temple is open to visitors from 6 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., allowing them to explore the historical and spiritual facets of this ancient site.
Google Maps Chandramouleshwara Temple
FAQS
- Q: Where is Chandramouleshwara Temple located?
It is located in Old Hubballi, Karnataka.
- Q: Which dynasty built the temple?
It is attributed to the Western Chalukyas of Kalyana.
- Q: What does Chandramouleshwara mean?
What does Chandramouleshwara mean?
- Q: Is the temple still active?
Yes, it is a functioning place of worship.
- Q: What architectural style does it represent?
It represents the Kalyana Chalukya style of temple architecture.