Image Source: Pankaj Oudhia

Chhattisgarh is a central Indian state celebrated for its tribal richness, dense forests, ancient temples, and roaring waterfalls. Often bypassed by mainstream tourism, this region holds hidden treasures—from Bastar’s tribal heartland and the dramatic Chitrakote Falls to mystical cave temples and unexplored wildlife sanctuaries. It’s a paradise for travelers seeking authentic cultural experiences and offbeat natural beauty.

Geography of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh, located in central India, is a landlocked state bordered by Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Jharkhand, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh, giving it a strategically central geographical position. The terrain of Chhattisgarh is predominantly forested, with over 44% of its total area covered in dense forests, making it one of India’s greenest states. These forested tracts form part of the Eastern Deccan Plateau, and the landscape is characterized by the Satpura and Vindhya mountain ranges, which give rise to undulating hills, rugged plateaus, and rich river valleys.

The state’s hydrology is defined by important river systems such as the Mahanadi, Indravati, Hasdeo, and Shivnath rivers, which nourish the fertile plains and support both agriculture and biodiversity. The Mahanadi River, in particular, plays a crucial role in irrigation and hydroelectric projects, originating in Chhattisgarh and flowing eastward into Odisha. These river basins also sustain lush rice paddies, which has earned Chhattisgarh the nickname “the Rice Bowl of India.”

Chhattisgarh is also endowed with an abundance of natural resources, including major reserves of coal, iron ore, bauxite, dolomite, and limestone, making it a significant contributor to India’s mining and industrial sectors. The Korba and Raigarh regions are notable coal belts, powering many thermal plants and industries.

The southern region, particularly Bastar, is known for its rugged hilly terrain, dense sal and teak forests, and tribal-dominated settlements. This area is part of the Dandakaranya forest belt, which holds cultural significance in the Ramayana and is home to indigenous communities like the Gonds, Murias, and Marias. These tribes have preserved ancient ways of life in harmony with nature, making the geography of southern Chhattisgarh both ecologically rich and culturally significant.

The state’s landscape transitions from forested highlands and hill ranges in the north and south to fertile plains in the central belt, reflecting its diverse topography. From its resource-rich plateaus to its tribal heartlands, the geography of Chhattisgarh shapes not just its economy and agriculture but also its unique eco-cultural identity.

History of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh’s history is deeply rooted in antiquity, tracing its origins to the ancient kingdom of Dakshina Kosala, which finds mention in the Ramayana as the domain of Lord Rama’s mother, Kaushalya. This region has long been a cultural and spiritual heartland, with archaeological findings revealing links to early Hindu civilization and tribal societies. During the classical period, Chhattisgarh came under the influence of several powerful dynasties. It was first ruled by the Maurya Empire, known for its spread of Buddhism and governance reforms, followed by the Gupta Empire, which ushered in a golden era of art, architecture, and learning.

In the medieval period, the Kalachuris of Ratanpur emerged as dominant rulers. Their reign, spanning several centuries, contributed significantly to the architectural heritage of the region—evident in the stone inscriptions, temple ruins, and stepwells scattered across central Chhattisgarh. These relics reflect a blend of Hindu religious devotion and indigenous tribal craftsmanship. In the southern forests, the Bastar region functioned as a semi-independent princely state ruled by local dynasties. The Bastar royal family preserved tribal customs, and the annual Dussehra of Jagdalpur, still celebrated with tribal pomp, traces its origins to their era.

Post-colonial history saw Chhattisgarh functioning as part of undivided Madhya Pradesh, but decades of administrative neglect, especially of its tribal-dominated and mineral-rich belts, led to a demand for statehood. On November 1, 2000, Chhattisgarh was officially carved out as India’s 26th state, with the aim of improving governance, preserving tribal identity, and ensuring equitable development of its natural resource reserves such as coal, iron, and bauxite.

Today, Chhattisgarh’s historical journey—from epic-era kingdoms and medieval monarchies to modern administrative realignment—reflects a rich civilizational legacy shaped by dynastic rule, tribal autonomy, and socio-economic transformation. The past continues to live on in its temple architecture, tribal festivals, and oral traditions, anchoring the state’s identity in both heritage and progress.

Culture of Chhattisgarh

The culture of Chhattisgarh is a vibrant tapestry woven from ancient tribal traditions, rustic charm, and deep-rooted spiritual heritage. At the heart of its identity is Chhattisgarhi, a melodious regional dialect that binds the plains and rural communities, while Hindi and various tribal languages—most notably Gondi, Halbi, Baigani, and Bhatri—are spoken across its forests and hills, especially in the Bastar and Surguja regions.

The state’s soul lies in its tribal population, with over 30 indigenous communities such as the Gond, Baiga, Maria, Muria, Bison-Horn Marias, and Oraon. These tribes have preserved age-old customs, social structures, and unique ways of life, from sacred groves and ancestor worship to totemic beliefs and community-based living. Their influence is profoundly visible in Chhattisgarh’s festivals, music, dance, and handicrafts.

Folk music and dance are integral to social gatherings, agricultural rituals, and seasonal celebrations. The Raut Nacha, performed by Yadav communities during Diwali, honors Lord Krishna with energetic steps and rhythmic drumming. The Panthi dance, spiritual and expressive, is central to the Satnami community. Karma dance, associated with fertility and harvest, and the playful Gendi dance, performed on bamboo stilts, showcase the community’s joy and connection with nature.

Chhattisgarh’s crafts echo its earthy ethos and skilled artistry. The Dhokra (bell metal) art, practiced by the Ghadiya and Gharwa tribes, creates exquisite figurines and ritual objects using the lost-wax technique. Wrought iron sculptures, often depicting tribal life, are forged by local smiths using traditional tools. Terracotta pottery, bamboo crafts, and wooden masks are other prominent expressions of rural creativity, often sold in weekly haats (markets) and cultural festivals.

In terms of traditional attire, simplicity blends with vibrancy. Tribal men wear white cotton dhotis, angochhas, and colorful turbans, while tribal women adorn themselves in bright handwoven sarees, often draped uniquely, with coin necklaces, bangles, beadwork, and metal anklets. Body tattoos, or godna, are common and carry spiritual or identity-related significance.

Fairs and Festivals of Chhattisgarh

Bastar Dussehra (Jagdalpur) – World’s Longest Dussehra Celebration
Bastar Dussehra, held in Jagdalpur, is a 75-day-long festival that is entirely distinct from the Ramayana-based Dussehra celebrated elsewhere in India. This tribal-centric ritual is dedicated not to Lord Rama but to Goddess Danteshwari, the presiding deity of Bastar. Rooted in centuries-old customs, it involves elaborate chariot processions, wooden idol making, ceremonial animal processions, and the participation of tribal chieftains from surrounding villages. It’s a living example of the region’s syncretic tribal spirituality, attracting thousands of visitors who come to witness its unique tribal rituals, masked dances, and symbolic clan offerings.

Madai Festival – Tribal Religious Procession and Community Gathering
The Madai Festival is a mobile fair and religious event celebrated by various tribes, especially the Gonds and Baigas, across central Chhattisgarh between December and March. At its core, Madai honors local village deities and involves a ritual procession of idols, accompanied by folk dances, drum performances, and sacrificial offerings. The festive grounds also become hubs for ethnic jewelry, bamboo crafts, food stalls, and social bonding, making it a celebration of both faith and tribal solidarity.

Hareli Festival – Worship of Nature, Cattle, and Farming Tools
Hareli, which means “greenery,” is an agricultural festival observed in July or August at the onset of the monsoon season. It is primarily celebrated by farmers and rural communities, where they worship farming tools, cattle, and neem trees to invoke prosperity and a good harvest. Children play traditional games, and bamboo swings (jhula) are installed in courtyards. The festival reflects the deep agrarian roots and nature-worshipping traditions of Chhattisgarh’s culture.

Teeja and Pola – Folk Traditions of Women and Farmers
Teeja, observed by married women, is a monsoon festival where women fast and pray for the well-being of their husbands and family, often accompanied by folk songs and dancing in groups. It celebrates feminine strength, endurance, and devotion. On the other hand, Pola is a bullock festival, where farmers decorate their bulls with bells, ornaments, and paint, and organize bull races and processions. Both festivals are expressions of rural harmony, seasonal rhythms, and community celebrations in villages.

Rajim Kumbh Mela – Spiritual Confluence at Triveni Sangam
Held in the temple town of Rajim, the Rajim Kumbh Mela is an annual spiritual congregation that draws thousands of pilgrims, sadhus, saints, and spiritual seekers. It is celebrated at the Triveni Sangam, where the Mahanadi, Pairi, and Sondur rivers meet, considered a sacred spot in Hindu mythology. The mela includes ritual bathing, discourse sessions, bhajans, and cultural performances, reflecting the spiritual vibrancy and pilgrimage tradition of the region. It is often called the “Prayagraj of Chhattisgarh.”

Popular Dishes of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh’s cuisine is a rich blend of tribal, rural, and vegetarian traditions, strongly tied to its agrarian lifestyle and forest-based resources. The dishes are simple yet flavorful, often made using rice, lentils, curd, and seasonal vegetables, along with foraged ingredients like mahua flowers and salfi. Here’s a look at some of the most popular and culturally significant dishes:

Chana Samosa – Spicy and Hearty Street Food
A local twist on the classic Indian snack, Chana Samosa in Chhattisgarh is typically stuffed with spiced chana dal (split Bengal gram) rather than the usual potato filling. Served hot with tamarind or green chutney, it’s a favorite tea-time snack across towns and villages, especially in markets and roadside stalls. The filling has a nutty texture and a spicy kick, making it both filling and protein-rich, and a staple of local chaat culture.

Faraa – Steamed Rice Dumplings
Faraa, sometimes referred to as Chhattisgarhi momos, are healthy and delicious steamed dumplings made from fermented rice flour dough filled with lightly seasoned lentil or veggie mix. Typically eaten during breakfast or festive occasions, they are often served with mint or garlic chutney. Faraa is a great example of the gluten-free, low-oil cuisine native to tribal households and is enjoyed for its soft texture and mild flavor.

Bara/Kachori – Lentil Fritters with Local Spices
Bara (also called Chana Bara) are deep-fried lentil-based fritters made using urad dal or chana dal batter, often mixed with ginger, green chilies, and coriander. Sometimes fermented, these savory donuts are fluffy on the inside and crisp outside. Kachoris, similarly, are filled with spiced lentil mixtures. Both are commonly served during festivals or community gatherings with chutneys or kadhi, reflecting the state’s deep-rooted snack culture.

Dubki Kadhi – Tangy Yogurt Curry with Dumplings
Dubki Kadhi is a sour yogurt-based curry cooked with besan (gram flour) and soft dumplings (dubkis) made from the same. Unlike its North Indian counterpart, Chhattisgarhi kadhi is thinner in consistency and has a distinct earthy, tangy flavor due to the use of soured curd. It’s often served with steamed rice or chousela roti, forming a wholesome and comforting meal, especially during the summer season.

Thethri and Khurmi – Traditional Deep-Fried Delights
Thethri is a crisp, salted snack made from rice or wheat flour, shaped into twisted strips or rings, and deep-fried until golden. Khurmi, on the other hand, is a sweet snack made using jaggery and wheat flour, deep-fried and enjoyed during festivals like Diwali and Teej. These snacks represent the culinary traditions of rural kitchens, often prepared in large batches and stored for weeks.

Mahua Ladoo & Salfi Drink – Forest-Sourced Tribal Cuisine
Made from the fermented or dried mahua flowers, Mahua Ladoo is a nutritious sweet popular among indigenous tribes. Rich in natural sugars and medicinal value, these ladoos are energy-dense and part of traditional tribal diets. Salfi, a refreshing beverage tapped from the Salfi palm tree, is consumed fresh or fermented, especially in the Bastar region, and reflects the ethnobotanical knowledge of forest communities.

Chousela Roti – Rice Flour Flatbread
A staple across Chhattisgarh’s tribal belt, Chousela Roti is a soft flatbread made from rice flour, often served with vegetable curries, dubki kadhi, or green chutney. It is gluten-free, easy to digest, and showcases the state’s heavy reliance on rice as a dietary base. It is traditionally cooked on a clay griddle, adding a smoky flavor that enhances its rustic appeal.

Top Places to Visit in Chhattisgarh

Chitrakote Falls – The Niagara of India
Located in the Bastar district, Chitrakote Falls is the widest waterfall in India, formed on the Indravati River. Often compared to Niagara Falls for its dramatic horseshoe shape, it becomes especially powerful during the monsoon. Surrounded by dense forests, this natural marvel is not just scenic but spiritually significant, often illuminated at night during festive seasons. It’s a prime destination for nature lovers, photographers, and cultural tourists.

Tirathgarh Falls – A Cascading Jungle Escape
Nestled within the Kanger Valley National Park, Tirathgarh Falls is a stunning multi-tiered waterfall that drops from forested cliffs in rhythmic sheets. The sound of falling water echoes through the dense sal forests, creating a peaceful and immersive experience. A short trail leads to this marvel, ideal for eco-tourists, trekkers, and families seeking a quiet retreat in nature.

Bhoramdeo Temple – Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh
This 11th-century temple complex, located in Kawardha, is renowned for its erotic sculptures and exquisite stone carvings in the Nagara style of temple architecture. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Bhoramdeo stands as a fine example of medieval Hindu art and spirituality. Set against the backdrop of the Maikal Hills, the temple is a must-visit for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and cultural travelers.

Sirpur – Ancient City of Monks and Temples
Once a flourishing capital of Dakshin Kosala, Sirpur is a treasure trove of Buddhist monasteries, brick temples, and Hindu shrines, some dating back to the 6th century CE. Located on the Mahanadi River, this archaeological site offers insight into the region’s ancient religious harmony. Ongoing excavations reveal more each year, making it a magnet for archaeologists, spiritual seekers, and heritage tourists.

Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary – Forests of the Wild
Spread across Mahasamund district, Barnawapara is home to diverse wildlife like leopards, sloth bears, gaurs (Indian bison), and multiple bird species. The sanctuary’s teak and sal forests, combined with open meadows, make it ideal for jeep safaris, birdwatching, and eco-tourism. The best time to visit is between November and June, when animal activity peaks.

Kanger Valley National Park – Biodiversity Hotspot
This protected forest zone in Bastar is famous for its rich biodiversity, mysterious limestone caves like Kotumsar and Kailash, and beautiful waterfalls such as Tirathgarh and Kanger Dhara. The park also shelters rare fauna including the Bastar Hill Myna, the state bird. With opportunities for caving, jungle trekking, and river exploration, Kanger Valley is a paradise for adventure and wildlife lovers.

Danteshwari Temple – Sacred Shakti Peetha
Situated in Dantewada, this ancient temple is one of the 52 Shakti Peethas and is deeply revered by tribal communities. Constructed in black stone, the temple stands at the confluence of the Shankini and Dhankini rivers. It plays a central role in the grand tribal celebration of Bastar Dussehra. The temple attracts both devotees and culture-curious travelers year-round.

Rajim – Spiritual Confluence of Rivers
Often referred to as the “Prayag of Chhattisgarh,” Rajim lies at the confluence of the Mahanadi, Pairi, and Sondur rivers. It is famous for the Rajiv Lochan Temple, which showcases elegant carvings and Vaishnavite architectural features. Every year, the Rajim Kumbh Mela draws thousands of pilgrims, sages, and tourists. Rajim is a must-visit for those interested in spiritual tourism and riverside tranquility.

Off-Beat Places to Visit in Chhattisgarh

Mainpat – The Mini Tibet of Chhattisgarh
Tucked away in the Surguja district, Mainpat is a scenic hill station known for its rolling meadows, pine forests, Tibetan refugee settlements, and cool climate. Often referred to as the “Shimla of Chhattisgarh,” it is dotted with Buddhist monasteries, making it a unique cultural and spiritual destination. Attractions include Tiger Point waterfall, Fish Point, and Dhakpo Shedupling Monastery. With its untouched beauty and peaceful vibes, Mainpat is perfect for eco-tourists, meditators, and offbeat explorers.

Achanakmar Tiger Reserve – Into the Wild Heart of India
Located near Bilaspur, this remote and less-touristy tiger reserve offers dense sal forests, thrilling canopy walks, and sightings of royal Bengal tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and over 150 species of birds. As part of the Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve, it also has great ecological importance. Its rugged terrain and wildlife-rich core area make it ideal for wildlife photographers, nature enthusiasts, and serious adventurers.

Kailash & Kotumsar Caves – Natural Marvels Beneath Earth
Hidden within the Kanger Valley National Park, these limestone caves are famous for their dramatic stalactite and stalagmite formations. Kotumsar Cave, extending over 300 meters, is one of the longest natural caves in India open to visitors, while Kailash Cave offers a quieter, mystic experience. These geological wonders are thrilling for those interested in caving, geology, and underground landscapes. Carry a torch, and be ready for an eerie, magical underground journey.

Dongargarh – Pilgrimage with a View
Dongargarh, located in the Rajnandgaon district, is a sacred town famous for the Maa Bamleshwari Temple, perched on a hilltop and accessible via a ropeway. The temple offers panoramic views of the lush plains below and sees a large number of devotees during Navratri. Its unique combination of religious devotion, scenic elevation, and aerial access makes it a memorable experience for both pilgrims and curious travelers.

Malhar & Tala – Echoes of an Ancient Past
These archaeological gems in Bilaspur district are remnants of early Gupta-era and post-Gupta civilization. Malhar is home to the Pataleshwar Temple, one of the oldest stone temples in India, along with exquisite stone sculptures, inscriptions, and remains of monasteries. Nearby Tala offers insights into ancient temple architecture and artifacts. These sites are ideal for history buffs, archaeology students, and cultural heritage travelers seeking lesser-known chapters of India’s past.

Charre Marre Falls – Hidden Cascade of Kanker
Located in the Kanker district, Charre Marre Falls is a scenic waterfall that tumbles down amidst dense forests and rocky outcrops. Less commercialized and relatively unexplored, the area around the falls is perfect for picnics, short treks, and nature walks. It’s an excellent getaway for those seeking serenity, natural beauty, and off-the-grid charm.

Top Things to Do in Chhattisgarh

Visit Chitrakote During Monsoon – Experience Nature’s Fury and Beauty
One of the most awe-inspiring natural sights in India, Chitrakote Falls near Jagdalpur comes alive during the monsoon months. Known as the “Niagara Falls of India,” this horseshoe-shaped waterfall on the Indravati River spans nearly 300 meters in width. Surrounded by dense forests, the thunderous roar, misty spray, and rain-fed grandeur make it a spectacular monsoon destination. Don’t miss the rainbow arcs that form in the spray during sunny breaks.

Atend Bastar Dussehra – Dive into a Tribal Cultural Extravaganza
Unlike any other Dussehra in India, Bastar Dussehra is not about Rama or Ravana but is a 75-day-long tribal celebration dedicated to local deities like Ma Danteshwari. Held in Jagdalpur, the festival involves rituals, processions of tribal gods, towering chariots, bison sacrifices, and thousands of tribal participants from different districts. It’s a living showcase of indigenous faith, folklore, and unity, offering a deep cultural immersion.

Explore Sirpur Ruins – Walk Through Forgotten Spiritual Landscapes
Once a flourishing Buddhist center along the banks of the Mahanadi River, Sirpur is a tranquil archaeological site where Buddhist viharas, Shiva temples, and ancient monasteries coexist. The Laxman Temple, Ananda Prabhu Vihara, and Gandheshwar Temple showcase a rare confluence of religious tolerance and exquisite brick architecture. This peaceful site is perfect for those seeking quiet reflection, history, and sacred heritage tourism.

Trek in Kanger Valley National Park – Journey into the Wild
This biodiversity hotspot in Bastar is home to lush tropical forests, deep gorges, and fascinating limestone caves like Kotumsar, Dandak, and Kailash. Trekking routes wind through dense jungles where you might spot leopards, sloth bears, butterflies, and unique flora like ghost trees. The park also features Tirathgarh Waterfalls and tribal eco-tourism sites. Ideal for nature lovers, birders, and adventure trekkers.

Marvel at Bhoramdeo Temple – The Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh
Situated near Kawardha, this 11th-century temple complex is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is famed for its erotic stone carvings, Nagara-style architecture, and serene forested surroundings. Surrounded by the Maikal Hills, Bhoramdeo is a blend of spirituality, sculpture, and solitude. The carvings depict scenes from mythology and daily life, making it a fascinating stop for art lovers, spiritual seekers, and heritage photographers.

Shop Tribal Handicrafts in Jagdalpur – Take a Piece of Chhattisgarh Home
Jagdalpur is a thriving center for tribal arts and crafts. You can find exquisite Dhokra (bell metal) figurines, wrought iron wall décor, bamboo crafts, and handwoven Kosa silk sarees. Markets like Sancha Ghat and Haat Bazaars are great for exploring authentic, handmade souvenirs that reflect the region’s tribal identity and craftsmanship. Supporting local artisans also contributes to the sustainable development of indigenous communities.

Go on a Wildlife Safari – Encounter Untamed Beauty
Chhattisgarh offers rich wildlife experiences at Achanakmar, Udanti-Sitanadi, and Barnawapara wildlife sanctuaries. These forest reserves are home to species like tigers, gaurs (Indian bison), leopards, wild dogs, and endangered hill mynas. Jeep safaris through dense sal forests and grasslands provide a thrilling opportunity to witness India’s central ecosystem in its raw form. Best visited during cooler months for optimal sightings and comfortable excursions.

Souvenirs to Buy from Chhattisgarh

Dhokra Art – The Timeless Tribal Craft of Bastar
Dhokra is a centuries-old metal casting technique using the lost-wax process, widely practiced by tribal artisans in Bastar. The result is exquisite bell-metal figurines of deities, animals, tribal life scenes, and motifs that carry a raw, earthy charm. Each piece is handcrafted and unique, making it an ideal souvenir for those who appreciate folk art, sculpture, and traditional metallurgy. Dhokra artifacts are available in shops in Jagdalpur and state-run handicraft emporiums.

Wood Carvings – Artistic Expressions in Timber
Chhattisgarh’s tribal communities are skilled in crafting intricate wood carvings from locally available sal, teak, and bamboo wood. You’ll find masks used in tribal dances, decorative panels, carved doors, and religious icons of local deities. These carvings often reflect mythological themes and forest life, making them perfect for wall decor or gifting. Look for these in Bastar tribal markets and handicraft exhibitions.

Tumba Instruments – Rhythms of the Tribal Heartland
The Tumba is a traditional musical instrument made from hollowed-out gourds and bamboo, used in tribal dances and rituals. These handcrafted instruments are not only playable but also double as decorative conversation pieces. They symbolize the region’s deep musical and ritualistic culture, and make for a unique souvenir that connects you to Chhattisgarh’s performing arts heritage.

Wrought Iron Decor – Functional Tribal Aesthetics
Crafted by the Loha (iron-smith) communities of Bastar, wrought iron items range from wall hangings, candle stands, and garden sculptures to furniture and utility holders. The designs are minimalist yet expressive—depicting dancers, animals, and daily tribal life. These eco-friendly items are forged using traditional tools and techniques, making them an excellent choice for rustic home decor lovers and collectors of indigenous craft.

Bastar Sarees – Handwoven Beauty in Earthy Tones
Bastar sarees, made from Tussar and Kosa silk, are handwoven by tribal women and known for their natural dyes, minimalistic patterns, and warm earthy colors like ochre, rust, and forest green. These sarees are lightweight yet elegant and make for a sophisticated ethnic garment. They are also available as stoles, dupattas, and dress materials, ideal for fashion-conscious travelers looking to wear or gift sustainable textile art.

Sal Wood Bowls and Tribal Jewelry – Eco-Friendly Everyday Art
Sustainably crafted from sal wood and bamboo, these bowls, cups, and spoons are not only functional but beautifully simple in design. Often carved by hand, they retain a raw, organic look that appeals to lovers of eco-living and minimalist aesthetics. Pair these with tribal jewelry made of beads, bones, and natural seeds, which represent the earth-centric ethos of the forest tribes of Chhattisgarh.

Best Time to Visit Chhattisgarh

October to March – Ideal for sightseeing, trekking, and festivals

July to September – Best time to visit waterfalls; lush greenery

April to June – Hot but good for highland retreats like Mainpat

How to Reach Chhattisgarh

✈️ By Air:
Major airport: Swami Vivekananda Airport, Raipur (RPR)

Flights connect to Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad

🚆 By Train:
Major rail hubs: Raipur, Bilaspur, Durg, Jagdalpur

Connected via the South East Central Railway (SECR) zone

🚌 By Road:
Well-connected by national highways to MP, Odisha, Maharashtra, and Telangana

Chhattisgarh State Road Transport Corporation (CGSTC) offers regular bus services