Image Source: ddd.gov.in
About St. Jerome Fort
St. Jerome Fort, also known as Nani Daman Fort, is one of the iconic historical landmarks of Daman. Built by the Portuguese in the early 17th century, the fort stands as a reminder of the colonial era and the strategic importance Daman held on the Arabian Sea trade routes.
Located in Nani Daman (literally “Little Daman”), this fort contrasts with the much larger Moti Daman Fort, yet it is equally captivating for its architectural beauty, cultural importance, and scenic charm.
History and Architecture
Construction of St. Jerome Fort began in 1614 under the Portuguese to strengthen their defenses against Mughal incursions and rival European powers. The fort is named after St. Jerome, a revered Christian scholar and saint, reflecting the religious influences of the time.
Although smaller in size compared to Moti Daman Fort, it features impressive stone walls, bastions, and a massive gateway that faces the Daman Ganga River. The grand entrance is adorned with a statue of St. Jerome, immediately catching the attention of visitors.
Inside the fort, travelers can still find remnants of old barracks, storage areas, and administrative buildings. One of its highlights is the Church of Our Lady of the Sea, a beautiful church with an ornate altar, reflecting Baroque-style Portuguese craftsmanship. The fort also offers panoramic views of the river, the fishing jetty, and the colorful boats docked nearby, adding to its picturesque charm.
Cultural and Religious Significance
The presence of the Church of Our Lady of the Sea within the fort underlines the Portuguese practice of combining faith with governance. The church continues to serve as a place of worship and attracts devotees and tourists alike. The fort, therefore, is not just a defensive structure but also a cultural and spiritual center that reflects the fusion of European and Indian influences.
Present-Day Experience
Today, St. Jerome Fort is a popular tourist attraction, drawing history lovers, architecture enthusiasts, and casual travelers. Its well-preserved gateway and ramparts are perfect for photography, while its riverside location offers a serene atmosphere. Walking through the fort transports visitors back to the colonial era, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring Daman’s heritage.
How to Reach
St. Jerome Fort is situated in Nani Daman, easily accessible from all parts of the town. The nearest railway station is Vapi, about 12 kilometers away, which is well connected to major cities like Mumbai, Surat, and Ahmedabad. From Vapi, local taxis, auto-rickshaws, and buses are available to reach Nani Daman.
The nearest airport is in Surat (120 kilometers), while Mumbai’s international airport is around 170 kilometers from Daman. The fort can also be reached by road, with regular state transport and private buses running from Mumbai, Surat, and Vadodara. Once in Daman, local transport makes reaching the fort convenient.