Image Source:XaxaBaba
About Malinithan Temple
Perched on a hillock near the Assam–Arunachal border in Likabali, Lower Siang district, the Malinithan Temple Ruins are one of Arunachal Pradesh’s most captivating archaeological treasures.
Dating back to the 10th–14th century CE, these remains speak of a grand stone temple complex dedicated to Hindu deities, blending Orissan (Kalinga) and local Himalayan architectural styles. The site is steeped in mythology wherr legend says it was here that Lord Krishna and Rukmini rested on their way from Bhismaknagar after their marriage, and the goddess Parvati, disguised as “Malini,” welcomed them.
History
Archaeologists believe Malinithan was once an important Shaiva–Shakta center under the rule of the Chutia Kingdom or other medieval rulers of the Brahmaputra valley.
Excavations by the Archaeological Survey of India have uncovered intricate stone carvings of Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, Nandi, Ganesha, and floral motifs, indicating a flourishing temple culture. Its location on an ancient trade route linking the plains of Assam to the hills of Arunachal made it both a spiritual hub and a crossroads for cultural exchange.
The ruins also highlight the spread of tantric and Shakta traditions into the eastern Himalayas, revealing a confluence of Vedic Hinduism and local tribal beliefs.
Architecture
Material & Style – Built with granite blocks not native to the immediate area, suggesting stone was brought from distant quarries.
Carvings – The site is adorned with sculpted panels depicting celestial dancers, floral scrolls, and divine iconography.
Temple Layout – The main shrine was constructed in the Nagara style, with a sanctum (garbhagriha) and elaborate pillared mandapas.
Sculptural Highlights – Notable artifacts include a majestic Nandi bull sculpture, a four-faced Shiva head, and finely detailed figures of Surya (Sun God) and Durga slaying Mahishasura.
These features indicate high craftsmanship and artistic influences from Orissa, Bengal, and Assam.
How to Reach
Malinithan is located about 12 km from Likabali, near the Assam border.
By Air: Nearest airport is Dibrugarh Airport (~150 km).
By Rail: Closest railway station is Silapathar (~30 km).
By Road: Likabali is well-connected by road to Silapathar, North Lakhimpur, and Itanagar. Local taxis and buses operate from Likabali to the site.
Travel Tips
Best season: October to March when the weather is pleasant and the surrounding hills are lush.