Credit: Carlos Macías
Overview
One of the most renowned forts in India, Chittorgarh Fort, is considered a top heritage site in Rajasthan. In this article, we will delve into the rich history and awe-inspiring architecture of this historical marvel.
Spread over an impressive area of 700 acres, Chittorgarh Fort is a UNESCO heritage site that is situated atop a 180-meter-high hill. Symbolizing the rich history of Rajasthan, Chittorgarh Fort stands as a testament to the grandeur and valor of the Rajput warriors.
History and Architecture of Chittorgarh Fort
Chittorgarh Fort, originally known as Chitrakut, was built by the Maurya dynasty in the 7th century AD. Later, the founder of the kingdom of Mewar, Bappa Rawal, captured the fort in 734 AD and made it its capital. It remained in the hands of rulers until the 16th century AD.
During its time, Chittorgarh Fort saw several fierce battles throughout history. Prominent rulers such as Allauding Khilji, Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarar, and Akbar have tried to siege the fort. But the fort stood tall, defending the honor. Rajput warriors defended the fort. The brave women of Chittorgarh performed Jauhar, a supreme sacrifice, by immolating themselves to protect their honor.
The fort has a massive circumference of 13 km and is enclosed by seven gates, including Ganesh pol, Ram pol, etc., leaving visitors in awe.
Inside the fort, there are 65 historic structures, including memorials, complexes, memorials, and water bodies. Among them, Rana Kumbha Palace and Padmini Palace stand out as Rajput architecture. It reflects the exquisite craftsmanship of the Rajput era.
Padmini Palace is associated with the legendary beauty queen Rani Padmini and shows the Rajput lifestyle. Fateh Parkash Palace, now a museum, offers insights into the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan.
There are a number of structures inside the Chittorgarh fort. An imposing structure called Vijay Stambh, or the Tower of Victory, is rising to a height of 37 meters. It’s a nine-story tower that commemorates the victory of Maharana Kumbha over Mahmud Khilji. Another tower, the Kiriti Stambh of the Tower of Fame, is an important pilgrimage site for Jains and is dedicated to the first Jain Tirthankara. It’s a seven-story tower.
A large water tank shaped like a cow’s mouth, known as the Gaumukh reservoir, has supplied water to the fort since ancient times.
Gaumukh Reservoir
The fort houses the Gaumukh reservoir, a large water tank shaped like a cow’s mouth. It is believed to have been a source of continuous water supply for the fort during ancient times.
Hindu and Jain Temples
There are several temples located inside the Chittorgarh fort. Dedicated to Surya, originally known as Kaika Mata Temple, it features a central image of Surya. Another temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, Samadishwara Temple, showcases intricate carving and architectural brilliance. The fort also houses various Jain temples, including Shringar Chauri, Sattaee Devari, and Sat Bis Devari.
Timings
Chittorgarh Fort is open to visitors from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Plan your visit accordingly to ensure sufficient time for exploration and immersing yourself in the rich heritage of this magnificent fort.