Credit: Chetan Samrit
Introduction
Rana Kumbha Palace is one of the top attractions in Chittorgarh Fort. The iconic heritage palace is located near Vijay Stambh inside the Chittorgarh Fort Complex. With its captivating legends and architectural splendor, the magnificent palace, rebuilt by Maharana Kumbha, stands as a testament to the rich history of Rajasthan’s Mewar dynasty.
History of Rana Kumbha Palace
The original construction of the palace dates back to the 8th century, when BappRawal built it in 734 AD. Later, adding his own artistic touches and cultural patronage to the structure, Maharana Kumbha rebuilt it to reside in the palace.
Rana Kumbha Palace has been associated with numerous legends. One such legend is that of Maharana Udai Singh, who was born within the walls of this palace. Panna Dhai, a nurse, made a supreme sacrifice by swapping her own son for Maharana Udai Singh.
Rana Kumbha Palace also served as the former residence of Meerabai, a renowned bhakti poetess. She has left an indelible mark on the palace’s legacy. Moreover, during the invasion of Ala-ud-din-khilji in 1303 AD, the palace is said to have housed underground cellars where Rani Padmini and other women from the royal palace performed Jauhar, a self-immolation ritual. These haunting stories and tales create an atmosphere filled with historical echoes.
Architecture of Rana Kumbha Palace
The architecture of Rana Kumbha Palace reflects the opulence and regality of the Rajput Dynasty. The massive structure sits atop a rectangular-shaped basement, providing commanding views of the surrounding landscape. Built primarily with sandstone, the palace features a series of canopied balconies that add a touch of elegance to the overall design.
There are two gateways known as Tripolia Gate and Suraj Pole that further lead into the open courtyard where Kanwarpada-ka-mahal, Zanana Mahal, and Suraj Gokhara await your exploration.
You will find the palaces of Panna Dhai and Meerabai, which further enrich the historical tapestry of the complex. Rana Kumbha Palace offers a spiritual journey. A grand temple of Lord Shiva stands within the palace. The nearby stables housed the majestic horses and elephants that played a pivotal role in the grandeur of the Rajput era.
For those who have an interest in delving deeper into the heritage of the region, a museum and archaeological office await exploration across from the palace. Nau Lakha Bandar, once the royal treasury of Chittor, is located at a short distance from Rana Kumbha Palace.
Plan Your Visit
Rana Kumbha Palace warmly welcomes visitors from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., offering an enriching experience for history enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and those seeking to immerse themselves in the cultural heritage of Chittorgarh Fort. As you plan your visit, please note that there is an entry fee for accessing the fort complex: Rs. 50 for Indians, Rs. 25 for kids, and Rs. 200 for foreigners.