Image Source: Abhishek Negi
At an altitude of 3,180 meters, Ribba village lies in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh. Famous for its postcard-perfect vineyard and quiet trails, the village is a vault of centuries-old traditions, mysterious dieties and unique microclimates. Ribba village is famous for an abundance of Pine Nut or Chilgoza. In local dialect, Ribba is known as Rirang. Where “Ri” meansa (pine nuts) and Rang means mountain peak.
Land of Rare ‘Angoori’ Grapes
In the high altitude of the Himalayas, Ribba lies 33 KM towards East from District head quarters Reckong Peo. The village is quite famous for a rare variety of high-altitude grapes known as Angoori. The cold desert-type weather provides an optimum climate to grow locally brewed Angoori wine. Unlike commercially processed wine, these are homemade and deeply woven into the culture fabric of the village. Every household in Ribba village has its own unique recipe that has passed down through generations.
Worship of Dabla Devta—The Fire God
Dabla Devta is a powerful deity of Ribba village on whom the lives of local people revolve. The local deity is associated with fire and natural forces. It is believed that deity has powerful forces to control weather patterns, especially rainfall and crop yield.
Many age-old rituals like animal sacrifices, are performed in the Dabla temple. In traditional festivals, devotees pay offerings to the Dabal devta.
Blend of Animism, Hinduism, and Buddhism
In the Himalayas, Buddhism or Hinduism dominated the religion spectrum. But Ribba retains an animist belief system where natural elements like rivers, fire, and mountains are revered. The layered spiritual heritage is rarely found elsewhere. Kasuraj Ji Temple is another famous temple where both Hindu gods and Buddhist deities are worshipped.
Earthquake-Resistant Kat-Kuni Architecture
Rita faces frequent geological tremors. In Seismic zone V, the danger of a high-magnitude earthquake is always present. To provide safety and aesthetic charm, the villagers has developed traditional Kat-Kuni architecture. The special building style involves use of interlocking wooden beams with stone masonry. Many ancient houses and temples in the village are built using this unique method.
On the Forgotten Indo-Tibetan Trade Route
Before the pre-independent era, Ribba village once lay along the route of the Indo-Tibetan trade corridor. Culture and many things were exchanged through the silk route. However, after the closure of the India-Tibet border, things changed, but its influence is still visible in Ribba’s architecture, folklore, and even local attire.
Brutal Winters and Seasonal Migration
Situated in the high Himalayas range, the winter is very harsh on Ribba village. Temperatures often drop below -10°C , and snowfall can cut off the village from the rest of the world for weeks. Due to harsh conditions, villagers often migrate to lower altitudes during peak winter months for survival.
Mastery in Traditional Brewing
Ribba’s local wine has gained popularity from local wine to international brand. But if you visit the village today, you will see each household brews its own version of Angoori or other fruit liquors, often for personal consumption, festivals, or religious rituals. The brewing process is deeply ceremonial and treated with pride—akin to a family legacy.