Credit: 360 panorama
Overview and History of Mehrangarh Fort
One of the prominent places to visit in Jodhpur, Mehrangarh Fort is an architectural marvel that is situated at a distance of just 6 km from the Jodhpur Fort junction. Mehrangarh Fort is a place of historical significance and grand architecture that shows the panoramic views of the city below.
Construction of the Mehrangarh Fort was commissioned in the year 1459 AD. During Rao Jodha’s reign, construction of the Mehrangarh Fort Most of the fort that we see today was built during the era of Jaswant Singh of Marwar( 1638-1678). Currently, the fort is preserved and owned by the reigning Rathore ruler, Maharaja Gaj Singh II.
There are many popular folktales that are associated with the Mehrangarh fort. According to one popular folklore, During the construction of the fort, Rao Jodha displaces a hermit named Cheeria Nathji, the lord of birds. He cursed the kingdom, which led to a scarcity of water for a period of 3 to 4 years.
During the construction of the fort, Rao Jodha buried alive a man named Raja Ram Meghwal as a sacrifice. In return, he returned to take care of Raja Ram Meghwal’s family. Today, the descendants of Raja Ram Medhwal reside in an estate known as Raj Bagh.
Architecture of Mehrangarh Fort
Seven intricately designed gates are the entrance to the Mehrangarh fort, which is enclosed by walls that are 120 feet high and 70 feet thick. Among these gates, the Victory Gate was constructed by Maharaja Man Singh to commemorate the victory over the armies of Jaipur and Bikaner. Maharaja Ajit Singh constructed the Fatehpol Gate to celebrate the Mughal defeat. Lohal pol, the final gateway, was constructed when the handprints of ranis performed Satio during the Pyre of Maharaja Man Singh in 1843. The Chatri of Kirat Singh Soda is another remarkable feature adjacent to the fort that pays homage to the valiant soldier who lost his life defending Mehrangarh Fort.
Moti Mahal, or Pearl Palace; Dualat Khana; Sheesha Mahal; Phool Mahal; and Moti Mahal are the prominent palaces Inside the fort complex. Raja Sur Singh built the Moti Mahal, also known as the Sringar Chowki.
Inside the fort complex, you’ll find several palaces renowned for their intricate carvings and spacious courtyards. The prominent palaces include Moti Mahal, Phool Mahal, Sheesha Mahal, and Daulat Khana. Moti Mahal, or Pearl Palace, houses the majestic royal throne of Jodhpur, known as the Sringar Chowki, and was built by Raja Sur Singh. The palace mesmerizes with its exquisitely carved architectural screens. Featuring a ceiling adorned with intricate gold filigree, Phool Mahal was constructed by Maharajah Abhaya Singh. Painted religious figures with intricate mirrorwork showcase the Sheesha Mahal. The masterpiece of mirror work is an exceptional example of the craftsmanship of that era.
The Heritage Museum
Housing a vast collection of royal apanquines, a historic armory, and miniature paintings, Mehrangarh Fort has been transformed into a heritage museum. Within the three-story Daulat Khana gallery, treasured artifacts related to the era of Rathore and emperor Akbar captivated the journey of the bygone era.
Dedicated to the goddess Rao Jodha, Chamuda Mata temple is situated at the southern end of Mehrangarh Fort. The goddess is the preferred deity of the Maharajas and the royal family to this day. In 1460, an idol was brought up by Rao Jodha from the old capital, Mandore, and installed within the fort. Pay a visit to this sacred abode and experience the spiritual aura that surrounds it.
Timing and Entry fees
Timings: The fort is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m, allowing ample time to explore its wonders.
Entry Fee: Indian visitors are charged Rs. 70, while foreigners are charged Rs. 600 for entry.