Mata Mansa Devi Temple, History, Architecture: Panchkula

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Mata Mansa Devi Temple
Image Source: ANSHIL ETV

About Mata Mansa Devi Temple

LocationPanchkula, Haryana, India
Dedicated ToGoddess Mansa Devi (Form of Shakti)
SignificanceOne of the most revered Shakti Peethas in North India
Built ByMaharaja Gopal Singh of Manimajra (1811-1815)
Temple ComplexConsists of the main temple and Patiala Temple
Major FestivalsNavratri (March-April & September-October)
Best Time to VisitNavratri, Winter Months (October to March)
EntryFree
Opening Hours4:00 AM – 10:00 PM (May vary on special occasions)
Nearest CityChandigarh (Approx. 12 km)
Nearest Railway StationChandigarh Railway Station (Approx. 17 km)
Nearest AirportChandigarh International Airport (Approx. 27 km)


Mata Mansa Devi Temple, one of the prominent Shakti Peeth temples of North India, is situated in the Panchkula district of Haryana. According to Hindu mythology, the forehead of Sati has fallen at this place. When locals visited the place, they started worshipping it in the form of Shillas.

If you talk about the exact locations of the temple, then the shrine complex, spread over an area of 100 acres, is in Bilaspur village, near Sector 13 of Chandigarh. Chandi Mandir, another noted shrine, is 10 km from the temple.

Mata Mansa Devi Temple 
Image Source:  R K Saini

Who Is Mata Mansa Devi?

Mata Mansa Devi is traditionally associated with Nag Shakti (serpent power) and is often identified as a manifestation of Goddess Shakti. Local belief holds her to be the daughter of Sage Kashyapa and linked to serpent worship prevalent in the Himalayan foothills. In regional folklore, she is invoked for protection from snakebites, fulfillment of desires, fertility, and family well-being.

History of Mata Mansa Devi Temple 

 The temple complex was constructed in three phases, which resulted in three temples. The main temple and oldest temple, Shri Mansa Devi Temple, was constructed by Maharaja Gopal Das Singh of Mani Majra during 1811–15. The other temple, Patiala Shivalaya Temple, or Patiala Temple, at a distance of 200 m from Mansa Devi, was constructed by Karam Singh, Maharaja of Patiala, in 1840. The Shiva temple is adorned with 38 panels of wall paintings.

Architecture and Temple Layout

The complex consists of two main temples—the Patiala Temple (older shrine) and the Mani Majra Temple (newer shrine). Built in North Indian Nagara style, the structures feature whitewashed walls, arched entrances, and elevated platforms. The sanctum houses the goddess without a traditional idol, represented symbolically, emphasizing faith over form.

Neglect after Independence

After independence, princely states were merged into PEPSU (the Patiala and East Punjab States Union). The pujaris of the temple became independent to control the affairs of the temple. But unfortunately, they could not maintain the facilities and administration of the temple. When pilgrims visited places during Navratras, it caused havoc.

After the formation of Haryana, the administration and management of temples came under the government of Haryana, who, owing to the popularity of the temple, set up the “Shri Mansa Devi Shrine Board (SMMDSB) Panchkula” by the enactment of Haryana Act No. 14 of 1991.

SMMDSB also manages the Chandi Mandir, after which Chandigarh city is named, and Chandigarh cantonment.

Integration with Regional Shakti Network

Mata Mansa Devi Temple forms part of a larger Shakti pilgrimage circuit that includes Chintpurni, Naina Devi, and Jwala Ji in Himachal Pradesh. This network reflects the continuity of Shakti worship across the Shivalik and lower Himalayan region, blending folk belief with classical Hindu theology.

Festivals

During Navratri mela, lakhs of Hindus flock to the Mansa Devi temple. The months of Ashvin (winter Navratri) and Chaitra (spring Navratri) witness the Navratri festival for nine days. During these two months, accommodation, stay facilities, and making elaborate arrangements are done by the shrine board so that devotees can do darshan of the Mata Mansa Devi mandir. The number of visitors to the melas is so great that the duty magistrate and nodal officers look after the conduct of the meal.

Timing

MANDIR TIMINGS
MANDIR OPENING CLOSING TIME
Summer Timings: 4 AM to 10 PM
Winter Timings: 5 AM to 9 PM

ARTI TIMINGS
MORNING: 5 AM / 6 AM
EVENING: 6 PM / 7 PM

How to reach Mata Mansa Devi Temple 

road

By car: The temple is 4 kilometers from the Panchkula bus station.

train

By train: Chandigarh railway station

air

By air: Chandigarh airport

  1. Q: Where is Mata Mansa Devi Temple located?

    In Panchkula, Haryana, near the Shivalik foothills.

  2. Q: Who built the temple?

    It was patronized by the Mani Majra rulers in the 18th century.

  3. Q: When is the best time to visit?

    During Navratri or early mornings on regular days.

  4. Q: Is it connected to other Shakti temples?

    Yes, it forms part of the Shivalik Shakti pilgrimage circuit.