Image Source: manish rawal
Gwaldam, a hidden gem on the Uttarakhand and Garhwal borders, is a beautiful village located in Uttarakhand. Situated at a height of 1,708 meters above sea level, the town is situated at the confluence of the rivers Pindar and Nandakini.
It’s an ideal place for a memorable vacation and an ideal destination for nature and adventure enthusiasts. Surrounded by lush green forest and snowcapped peaks of Maiktoli, Trishuli, and Ghunti peaks.
This region of Chamoli is home to several treks like the Roopkund Trek, Bedni Bugyal Trek, and Ali Bendni Bugyal Trek.
Sitting on the border of Garhwal and Kumaon, it has a fusion of both cultures. Garhwalis, Kumaonis, and Bhotias speak a mixed dialect.
Architecture
The architecture of Gwaldam reflects a mix of traditional Kumaoni style and colonial influence .
Temples
The temples in Gwaldam, such as Badhangarhi Temple , are prime examples of ancient hill architecture. Constructed using locally available stone, these temples have intricately carved entrances and sanctums that exude spiritual charm.
History of Gwaldam
From the 7th century to the 11th century, the town was ruled by the Katyuri dynasty, which ruled from Kumaon. Katyuris were famous for their architectural and artistic skills, and they built several temples in the region.
In the 14th century, the region came under the Chand dynasty, which was famous for its military prowess. They also built several temples in the region; Gwalnaag Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is the famous one.
During the British era, Gwaldam served as a summer retreat for British officials. It was connected to the nearby cities of Almora and Ranikhet by a motorable road in the 19th century, which made it easier for the British to visit the town.
After independence, Gwaldam became part of Uttar Pradesh. In 2000, Uttarakhand was carved out of Uttar Pradesh, and Gwaldam became a part of the new state.
Places to visit In Gwaldam
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Badhan Garhi temple
It’s a beautiful temple located at an altitude of 2,260 meters above sea level and 8 kilometres from the town of Gwaladam. One of the oldest temples in the region is dedicated to Goddess Dakshina Kali and Lord Shiva. A trail from Benatoli passes through the forest region toward the temple. It was erected between the 8th and 12th centuries by the Katyuri dynasty. A 5-minute walk up to the viewpoint will give you a view of the mountain in the north and the valley of Kumaon Katyuri in south
There is also a Bhadangarhi fort nearby that has faced many attacks from Kumaon and is now in a ruined state.
Image Source: Lalit Bisht
Agyari Mahadev
A temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is an ancient temple that is situated just 4 kilometres from Benatoli. The trail passes through a ridge in a forest.
Image Source: Ravindra Chamoli
Gwaldam Nag
A hilltop shrine is located 2 kilometres southeast of Benatoli. One can reach this place by passing through the dense forest of Gwalnaag. Dhula meadows, situated above the forest, become ideal for skiing during the winter.
Dedicated to the serpent god, the vantage point offers an unparalleled view of both the Garhwal and Kumaon regions. Nanda Devi, Trishul, and Nanda Kot are some peaks visible from here.
Image Source: Sarika Rana
Macchi Tal
It’s a fish breeding centre that was established by the British in 1928. Located 9km from Gwaldam on the road to Deobal, this is a beautiful place in the tranquillity of a thick forest. Different varieties of fish are grown up here.
Image Source: Suraj Malpan
Buddhist Khamba Temple
It is situated at a distance of 1.5 kilometres from the main market. Owned by the government, it was established in 1953. Buddha’s statue, made of stone, is beautifully crafted and has the sanctum sanctorum lined up with various incarnations of Gautam Buddha.
Gwaldam Lake
Image Source: Abhishek Kumar Ambar
Gwaldam Lake is a picturesque lake surrounded by dense pine and deodar forests. The calm waters reflect the surrounding greenery making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a peaceful picnic. The place is a photographer’s paradise.
Nanda Devi Temple
Image Source: Rajesh Singh Chauhan
The temple is dedicated to Goddess Nanda Devi. It is also the starting point for the Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra
Angora Farm
Image Source: Dijoraj M
Known for producing fine-quality wool, the farm is managed by the government. You can learn about the process of wool production and purchase locally made woollen garments.
Baijnath Temple Complex
Image Source: Proshanto Kundu
Dating back to the 12th century , the temple was built by the Katyuri king. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva with intricate carvings. It showcases the architectural brilliance of that time. The temple is located 20 km from Gwaldam
Trekking Routes
Gwaldam serves as a base for several treks in the region:
There are several challenging treks that start from Gwaldam. It serve as a base for several treks
Gwaldam to Roopkund Trek : A challenging trek to the mysterious Roopkund Lake , also known as the Skeleton Lake
Gwaldam to Kuari Pass Trek : It’s a moderate trek that offers spectacular views of the Nanda Devi and other Himalayan peaks.
Gwaldam to Kausani Trek : It’s a beautiful trek to explore the natural beauty of the region,passing through dense forests and quaint villages.
Best Time to Visit Gwaldam
The best time to visit Gwaldam is during the summer months (March to June) and the autumn months (September to November). During these periods, the weather is pleasant, and the views of the Himalayas are clear.
– Summer: It’s the best time to trek, camp and explore the region.
– Winter (December to February):
Snowfall transforms the region into a winter wonderland. It’s the best time for snow lovers
How to Reach Gwaldam
By Road:
Gwaldam is well-connected by road to major cities in Uttarakhand, including Almora , Ranikhet , and Kausani . Regular buses and taxis are available from these towns.
By Rail:
The nearest railway station is Kathgodam , around 150 km from Gwaldam. From Kathgodam, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to Gwaldam.
By Air:
The nearest airport is Pantnagar Airport , approximately 190 km from Gwaldam. Taxis and buses are available from the airport to Gwaldam.
Local Cuisine
While in Gwaldam, visitors can savor traditional Kumaoni dishes , such as:
– Aloo ke Gutke : Spiced fried potatoes.
– Bhatt ki Churkani : A black soybean curry.
– Bhang ki Chutney : A tangy chutney made from hemp seeds.
– Bal Mithai : A popular local sweet.