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Bikaner

Bikaner is a city of royal heritage, magnificent forts, and vibrant culture. Founded in 1488 by Raja Rao Bika, the city is located in the heart of Rajasthan’s Thar Desert. Through history it evolved as a prominent trading hub along desert trade routes and is now known for its majestic palaces, temples, camel safaris, and unique cuisine.

Geography and Overview

Bikaner is situated in the northwestern part of Rajasthan, approximately 330 km from Jaipur. It lies in the arid Thar Desert, characterized by sandy dunes, salt lakes, and scattered oasis-like greenery. The city experiences extreme desert climate:

Summer (April–June): Very hot, temperatures can reach 45°C.

Monsoon (July–September): Light rainfall, making the desert slightly greener.

Winter (October–March): Pleasant temperatures (10–25°C), ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

History and Culture

Bikaner was founded by Raja Rao Bika, a Rathore prince, as a fortified city. It quickly became a prosperous kingdom, famous for trade in camels, salt, and spices. The city also has strong Jain and Hindu cultural influences, evident in its grand temples and community life. Over the centuries, Bikaner became known for its traditional arts and crafts, particularly Bikaneri Bhujia, handwoven textiles, and exquisite fresco work in forts and havelis.

The city also celebrates vibrant festivals like Camel Festival, Karni Mata Fair, and Desert Festival, reflecting the richness of Rajasthani culture and folk traditions.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Bikaner is October to March, when the weather is cool and comfortable for sightseeing and desert excursions. The Camel Festival, held in January, is a perfect opportunity to witness the city’s vibrant culture. Avoid the scorching summer months (April–June) when daytime temperatures can soar above 45°C.

Top Attractions in Bikaner

Junagarh Fort—A massive sandstone fort in the heart of Bikaner, known for its intricate palaces, museums, and courtyards. Unlike many forts in Rajasthan, it was never captured by invaders.

Lalgarh Palace—A beautiful palace built in red sandstone and marble, showcasing a blend of Rajput and European architecture. Now part of it functions as a heritage hotel.

Karni Mata Temple (Deshnok)—Famous for its population of sacred rats, the temple is an intriguing spiritual site about 30 km from Bikaner.

Gajner Palace and Wildlife Sanctuary—A lakeside palace surrounded by a wildlife reserve, offering serene views, bird watching, and sunset experiences.

Bhandasar Jain Temple—A beautifully decorated temple famous for its gold-plated interiors, frescoes, and sculptures.

Camel Research Farm—Explore the National Research Centre on Camels, home to rare camel breeds and an educational hub.

Museum of Bikaner (Junagarh Fort Museum)—Exhibits royal artifacts, weapons, paintings, and costumes from the Bikaner royal family.

Lalgarh Art and Handicrafts Market – Ideal for shopping traditional textiles, handicrafts, and souvenirs.

Things to Do

Explore Junagarh Fort and enjoy its museums, temples, and royal architecture.

Take a camel safari in the Thar Desert and experience desert camping under the stars.

Visit Gajner Palace and Wildlife Sanctuary for birdwatching and nature walks.

Witness the Camel Festival (January) for folk performances, camel races, and cultural exhibitions.

Experience local cuisine, especially Bikaneri Bhujia, Gatte ki Sabzi, and sweets like Rasgulla and Ghevar.

Attend Deshnok Karni Mata Temple to see the sacred rats and local rituals.

Shop for traditional Rajasthani handicrafts, leather goods, and tie-dye textiles in local markets.

How to Reach Bikaner?

BY ROAD

Bikaner is connected by NH-11 and other state highways.

BY TRAIN

Bikaner Junction connects to Delhi, Jaipur and Jodhpur.

BY AIR

Nal Airport, Bikaner is the nearest airport.

Top Tourist Attractions in Bikaner

Bikaner, a historic city in Rajasthan, is renowned for its royal heritage, desert landscapes, and magnificent forts and palaces. Famous for attractions like Junagarh Fort, Lalgarh Palace, and the vibrant Karni Mata Temple (Rat Temple), the city attracts history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and cultural travelers. The top tourist attractions in Bikaner offer a captivating blend of royal history, architectural marvels, and rich Rajasthani culture.