Image Source: Keisuke “Meals Ready” Takahata
About Saspol Caves
Saspol caves in the most underrated yet fascinating heritage site tucked away in the sleepy village of Saspot. Just a short drive from leh these ancient rock-cut caves offer an offbeat experience to travellers. Adorned with vibrant murals, the caves offer a unique glimpse into Ladakh’s Buddhist past.
History of Saspol Caves
The caves were likely associated with a nearby monastery that no longer exists. While today the site is isolated, in ancient times it would have been an active spiritual centre, strategically located along trade and pilgrimage routes.
Located on the western bank of the Indus River, the Saspol caves date back to around the 13th to 15th centuries. Some Scholars suggest it’s of early origin. The caves were used by Buddhist monks as places of meditation and art. During early Buddhist cultural expansion, the site became a center of spiritual and artistic activities that flourished due to influences from Kashmir, Central Asia and Tibet.
Geography
Situated 60 kilometers west of Leh, Saspol is a small village in the Likir tehsil of Ladakh.
The caves are easily recognizable by their reddish cliffs. It’s located on rocky hill just above the village and one must take a short uphill trek of about 15-20 minutes of climbing from the road. The experience of trekking feels like a true adventure.
The ascent is gentle but steep in places, with panoramic views of the Indus Valley unfolding behind you as you climb. The rugged terrain, wind-carved rocks, and remote silence give the impression of stepping into an ancient world.
Ajanta of Ladakh
Magnificent murals and paintings on the interior walls of the caves are truly exceptional. These paintings are considered among the most vibrant and well-preserved examples of Buddhist cave art in Ladakh.
The artwork blends Tibetan, Kashmiri, and Central Asian styles. Each cave tells a story through intricate frescoes—depicting Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, wrathful deities, and protective spirits. Natural pigments are used to retain their bold reds, golds, and blues even after centuries.
One of the most notable caves features a massive image of Vairocana (the celestial Buddha) surrounded by smaller Buddhas arranged in a mandala-like pattern. Another shows a fierce deity with flaming hair and a sword—likely a dharmapala (protector of the faith). The details, facial expressions, and decorative patterns reflect a refined artistic tradition.
Though the caves are small and not many in number (there are around 4–5 painted ones), their cultural and historical value is immense. The Saspol Caves are sometimes referred to as the “Ajanta of Ladakh” due to their artistic richness, though they are much lesser known.
Traveler’s Perspective: What Makes Saspol Special?
Unlike the crowded monasteries of Hemis or Thiksey, Saspol offers solitude and mystery. Very few tourists visit these caves, making it a perfect destination for those seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.
The setting itself is stunning—perched on a rocky outcrop with the Indus River meandering below and snow-capped peaks in the distance. As you sit near the cave entrance with Ladakh’s fierce winds whispering through the cliffs, it’s easy to imagine monks meditating here centuries ago.
Photographers, hikers, and history lovers will find Saspol a delight. It’s also ideal for half-day trips from Leh, especially if paired with nearby attractions like Alchi, Likir, or Basgo Fort.
Do keep in mind that due to preservation concerns, some caves may be , and visitors may need to seek permission from the local administration or ASI (Archaeological Survey of India). A local guide or caretaker may help you gain access and interpret the artwork.
How to Reach Saspol Caves
From Leh:
Saspol is located about 60 kilometres west of Leh, along the Leh–Kargil highway (NH1). It takes around 1.5 to 2 hours by road to reach Saspol village. From there, the caves are a short uphill hike.
By Taxi or Car:
You can hire a taxi or private vehicle from Leh. Many tourists combine Saspol with visits to Alchi Monastery, which is just 10 km away, or Basgo Fort on the same route.
By Bus:
Public transport to Saspol is limited, but shared taxis or JKSRTC buses to nearby villages may drop you close. It’s best to plan transport in advance.
Best Time to Visit:
Visit between May and September, when the weather is warm and roads are clear. Winters are harsh, and the site may be inaccessible due to snow or freezing conditions.