Credit: Vishal Gupta
One of the remarkable Buddhist monuments, Sanchi Stupa 3 is located in Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh is a popular destination about 1.5 km away from the Sanchi Railway station.
Location and Design
Stupa 3 is situated just 100 m north of the Great Stupa and dates back to the 2nd century BC, during the reign of the Shunga dynasty. With a diameter of approximately 15m, it is almost the same size as Stupa 2. The stupa boasts a similar design to the Great Stupa but is smaller in scale and features a single gateway. However, only the South Torana, which is the gateway facing south, remains intact today.
With a diameter of approximately 15 m is almost the same size as Stupa 2. The stupa dates back to the 2nd century and was built during the reign of the Shunga dynasty. It boasts a similar design but on a smaller scale featuring a single gateway. Facing south, Torana still remains intact today.
The Crown and Umbrella
The unique design of the hemispherical dome is one of the most noteworthy features that is made of polished stone. A testament to the ingenuity, the umbrella’s unique design adds a great charm to the stupas.
The Gateway
An excellent example of the Satavahana dynasty, the single torana gateway in Stupa 3 was constructed later unlike the Shunga-built stupa. Relief sculptures on the railings are slightly newer than those on Stupa no 2. , the direction of the gateway is toward the south.
Relic Chamber
Stupa 3 contains a relic chamber of two steatite caskets for ashes that have the names of foremost of Buddha’s ten disciples, Shariputra and Mahamogalan inscribed. Other religious significant items like pearl crystals, bone fragments, amethysts, and pearls are found in the caskets. In the 19th century, these artifacts were taken to London but were later returned in 1952 and are now kept in the Chethiyagiri Vihara.
Visiting Sanchi Stupa 3
Sanchi Historic Site is open to visitors from 6.30 AM to 6.30 PM, and the entry fee is Rs.30 for Indians and SAARC citizens and Rs.500 for foreigners. Exploring the historic site is an excellent way to learn about India’s rich history and immerse yourself in its vibrant culture.