Image Source: Ekabhishek
About Govardhan Hill
Govardhan Hill, located near Mathura in Uttar Pradesh, is a sacred site in Hinduism, closely associated with Lord Krishna. Revered as a manifestation of Krishna himself, the hill is central to the Govardhan Puja festival, which celebrates Krishna’s lifting of the hill to protect villagers from torrential rains caused by Indra, the rain god.
Pilgrims visit Govardhan Hill to perform the traditional Parikrama (circumambulation) and seek blessings, making it an essential destination for devotees of Lord Krishna.
Historical and Religious Significance
Govardhan Hill holds immense spiritual significance as described in the Bhagavata Purana. It symbolizes Krishna’s divine protection and love for his devotees.
According to legend, during the annual monsoon, Lord Krishna lifted the hill on his little finger to shelter the people of Gokul from floods sent by Indra. Since then, devotees perform a ritual circumambulation of the hill, covering approximately 21 km, as an act of devotion, penance, and gratitude.
The hill is also associated with various Krishna leelas (divine pastimes), attracting pilgrims and scholars who study its mythological importance.
Architectural and Cultural Features
Govardhan Hill is a natural sacred landscape rather than a constructed temple. Along the 21 km parikrama path, several temples, shrines, and sacred ponds mark significant sites related to Krishna’s life. Key spots include Daan Ghati, Mukharvind, Kusum Sarovar, and Manasi Ganga, each carrying religious stories and spiritual importance.
Devotees often perform the parikrama barefoot, offering prayers and singing bhajans, creating a vibrant atmosphere of devotion. The hill is surrounded by lush greenery and serene rural landscapes, enhancing its spiritual and meditative appeal.
Pilgrim and Visitor Experience
Pilgrims typically perform the parikrama of Govardhan Hill in one day or over multiple days, depending on stamina and devotion. The journey is considered highly auspicious and spiritually cleansing.
Many visitors also participate in local festivals, including Govardhan Puja and Diwali celebrations, which see the hill illuminated with lamps and decorated with flowers. The combination of natural beauty, religious significance, and cultural richness offers a unique experience to devotees and tourists alike.
How to Reach
By Air: The nearest airport is Agra Airport (approx. 58 km) or Delhi International Airport (approx. 145 km). From there, taxis and buses can be used to reach Govardhan.
By Rail: Mathura Junction is the closest major railway station, well connected to Delhi, Agra, and other cities. Local transport such as taxis or auto-rickshaws can take visitors to the base of Govardhan Hill.
By Road: Govardhan is connected via NH 19 and state highways. Buses and taxis operate from Mathura and Vrindavan, making it easily accessible for pilgrims and tourists.