Image Source: NejibAhmed
About Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary
Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary, often called the “Amazon of the East”, is one of Assam’s most enchanting and lesser-explored ecological treasures. Spread across the districts of Dibrugarh and Tinsukia, it is the only rainforest in Assam and one of the last surviving lowland tropical rainforests in India. With its lush greenery, high biodiversity, and rich history, this sanctuary offers a unique experience for both wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Geography and Landscape
The sanctuary covers around 111 sq. km and forms a part of the larger Dehing Patkai Elephant Reserve. The terrain is marked by dense evergreen forests, numerous streams, and a moist climate that sustains rare flora and fauna. Being located in the easternmost part of Assam, it shares proximity with Arunachal Pradesh, which adds to its geographical significance.
Biodiversity and Wildlife
Dehing Patkai is home to over 300 bird species, including the rare white-winged wood duck, hornbills, and babblers, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. The forest shelters wild elephants, leopards, Asiatic black bears, gibbons, and a variety of reptiles and butterflies. The sanctuary is also known for its orchid species, which bloom in vibrant colours during spring.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Apart from its ecological value, the region around Dehing Patkai holds cultural and historical importance. The sanctuary lies close to areas once known for coal mining and oil exploration during the British era, traces of which can still be seen. The surrounding tea gardens and local Assamese tribal communities add cultural depth to the visit.
Activities for Visitors
Travelers can enjoy wildlife safaris, birdwatching trails, and guided treks through the dense rainforest. Photography enthusiasts often find the sanctuary rewarding, thanks to its misty landscapes and exotic species. Nearby, visitors can also explore Digboi, Asia’s oldest oil refinery town, and Margherita, known for its tea and coal heritage.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Dehing Patkai is between November and March, when the weather is pleasant and the forest trails are accessible. During the monsoon months, heavy rainfall often restricts travel but enhances the beauty of the rainforest.