Image Source: Subhashish Panigrahi
About Digboi
Digboi, located in the Tinsukia district of Assam, is famously known as the “Oil City of Assam” and is home to Asia’s first oil refinery. Established in the late 19th century, the Digboi Oil Refinery still stands as a working refinery and a proud testimony to India’s industrial heritage. Beyond its petroleum history, Digboi is surrounded by lush tea gardens, colonial-era bungalows, and natural beauty, offering visitors both a historical and cultural experience.
Historical and Cultural Significance
The discovery of oil in Digboi dates back to 1867, when oil was first accidentally found while laying a railway track. By 1901, the refinery was established, making it the oldest operational oil refinery in Asia. The town still preserves remnants of British colonial architecture, golf courses, and heritage clubs that reflect its bygone era. Digboi also houses the Oil Museum, which showcases the history of petroleum exploration in India, and the War Cemetery, a well-maintained memorial for soldiers of World War II.
Natural Beauty and Attractions
Apart from its industrial significance, Digboi is surrounded by scenic tea estates, evergreen forests, and wildlife habitats. The nearby Digboi Golf Course, one of the oldest in India, is set amidst rolling greenery, while the areas around offer birdwatching and leisurely nature walks. The Digboi Oil Museum, the Centenary Park, and the War Cemetery are among the most visited attractions for history and heritage enthusiasts.
How to Reach Digboi
By Air: The nearest airport is Dibrugarh Airport (Mohanbari), about 65 km away. Taxis and buses are available from the airport to Digboi.
By Rail: Tinsukia Railway Station is the closest major railhead, located around 40 km from Digboi, well-connected to Guwahati, Dibrugarh, and other parts of Assam.
By Road: Digboi is connected via National Highway 315, with frequent bus and taxi services from Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, and Guwahati. The road journey passes through scenic tea gardens and river valleys, making it an enjoyable ride.