Credit: BALAJI DEPURI
A UNESCO World Heritage Site among the group of monuments at Hampi, Virupaksha Temple, also known as Pampapathi Temple, is not just a relic of the past but a living testament to centuries of unwavering devotion. Dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, who is considered an incarnation of Lord Shiva, the ancient temple is situated at the western end of Hampi Bazar.
History and Significance
Believed to have been in continuous worship since the 7th century AD, Virupaksha Temple is one of the oldest functioning temples in India. Originally modest, it underwent extensive expansion during the Vijayanagara rule, evolving into the architectural marvel it is today.
Architecture of Virupaksha Temple
A grandeur of Vijaynagar architecture, the temple complex consists of a gopura and a 160-foot-tall temple tower with nine tiers. Krishnadevaraya, a prominent ruler, added the Ranga Mandapa, adorned with bas reliefs and murals depicting scenes from Hindu epics like the Mahabharata.
The intricate carvings, ornate mandapa, and sanctum dedicated to Lord Virupaksha reflect the cultural and artistic zenith of the Vijayanagara kings
The temple complex greets visitors with a towering gopura, a 160-foot-tall temple tower with nine tiers, a testimony to the grandeur of Vijayanagara architecture. The intricate carvings, ornate mandapa, and sanctum dedicated to Lord Virupaksha reflect the cultural and artistic zenith of the Vijayanagara kings. Krishnadevaraya, a prominent ruler, added the Ranga Mandapa, adorned with bas reliefs and murals depicting scenes from Hindu epics like the Mahabharata.
Divine Sanctum
In the temple’s inner sanctum, there is a sacred shivalinga that represents the Lord Virupaksha, who is an avatar of Shiva. Pampa is honored as the consort of Lord Virupaksha and is believed to be the daughter of Brahama.
Annual Festivals
To immerse oneself in the spiritual and cultural vibrancy of the temple, you should visit the temple when the marriage festivities of Lord Virupakasha and Pampa are held in December. Devotees and visitors alike partake in these celebrations. Similarly, the annual chariot festival in February is also quite popular when the temple comes alive.
Visiting Practicalities
Virupaksha Temple welcomes visitors from 6 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. Its timeless allure, enriched by the surrounding ruins of Hampi, invites those seeking not just history but a profound connection with ancient spirituality. Entry to this sacred haven is free, allowing everyone to explore the sanctity and architectural splendor encapsulated within its hallowed walls.