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Kottayam

Kottayam, located in the heart of Kerala, is often referred to as the “Land of Letters, Latex, and Lakes” — letters for its literacy, latex for its thriving rubber plantations, and lakes for its serene backwaters. It is a region blessed with rolling hills, shimmering waterways, lush paddy fields, and traditional Kerala villages.

Kottayam is also an important center for education, literature, and publishing, being home to many of Kerala’s major newspapers and publishing houses. For travelers, Kottayam offers a mix of cultural richness, nature escapes, and backwater experiences, making it a must-visit destination in central Kerala.

Geography and Overview

Kottayam is situated in central Kerala, bordered by Ernakulam to the north, Alappuzha to the west, Pathanamthitta to the south, and the Western Ghats to the east. The district features a diverse topography — from rubber-clad hills of the east to the backwaters and paddy fields of Kuttanad in the west. Major rivers like the Meenachil and Vembanad Lake enrich the landscape, creating ideal conditions for agriculture and eco-tourism.

History

Kottayam’s history is closely linked with the Kingdom of Thekkumkur, which once ruled this region. Later, it became part of the Travancore princely state. During the early 19th century, Kottayam emerged as a center of Christian missionary activities and education, leading to the establishment of Kerala’s first printing press and colleges. This strong educational foundation earned Kerala its reputation as India’s most literate state.

Culture and Lifestyle

Kottayam’s culture is a fine blend of Kerala’s traditional values and modern progress. The town has a significant Christian population, which has influenced its architecture, cuisine, and festivals. At the same time, Hindu traditions remain deeply rooted, with numerous temples hosting colorful rituals. Festivals like Onam, Christmas, and Vaikathashtami are celebrated with equal enthusiasm. The region is also known for its Syrian Christian cuisine, featuring delicacies like appam and stew, fish molee, and duck roast.

Best time to visit Kottayam

The best time to visit Kottayam is from October to February, when the weather is cool and ideal for sightseeing and backwater cruises.

Winter (Oct–Feb): Pleasant and perfect for exploring lakes, hills, and temples.

Summer (Mar–May): Warm but suitable for hill trips to Illikkal Kallu or Elaveezhapoonchira.

Monsoon (Jun–Sep): Lush greenery and flowing rivers make it scenic, though travel can be hindered by rain.

Top Attractions in Kottayam

Vembanad Lake: Kerala’s largest lake, offering houseboat cruises and scenic views of the backwaters.

Kumarakom: A world-famous backwater village with luxury resorts, bird sanctuaries, and traditional houseboats.

Illikkal Kallu: A dramatic hilltop viewpoint offering breathtaking vistas of misty valleys and tea estates.

Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple: An ancient Shiva temple in Kottayam town, known for its murals and architecture.

St. Mary’s Orthodox Church, Cheriapally: One of the oldest Syrian Christian churches in India, built in 1579.

Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple: A major pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Shiva, famed for its exquisite murals.

Vaikom: A historic town known for its temple and its association with the Vaikom Satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhi.

Nadukani and Elaveezhapoonchira: Popular hill destinations for trekking and panoramic views.

Things to Do in Kottayam

Enjoy a houseboat cruise through the Vembanad backwaters at Kumarakom.

Visit the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, home to migratory species like Siberian storks.

Trek to Illikkal Kallu for a breathtaking view of the Western Ghats.

Attend the Ettumanoor Festival, known for its grand elephant processions.

Explore Vaikom’s heritage temples and backwater canals.

Visit traditional rubber plantations and learn about latex processing.

Savor local dishes like karimeen pollichathu and duck curry by the lakeside.

How to Reach Kottayam?

BY ROAD

Kottayam is well-connected via NH 183 and state highways to Kochi (65 km), Alappuzha (45 km), and Thekkady (110 km).

BY TRAIN

Kottayam Railway Station is a major junction on the Ernakulam–Thiruvananthapuram line.

BY AIR

The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, about 90 km away.

Top Tourist Attractions in Kottayam

Kottayam, a scenic district in Kerala, is renowned for its backwaters, lush landscapes, and cultural heritage. Famous for attractions like Vembanad Lake, Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple, Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, and Poonjar Palace, Kottayam attracts nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and spiritual travelers. The top tourist attractions in Kottayam offer a captivating blend of serene backwaters, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural experiences.