Credit: NILESH
About Pitalkhora Caves
Pitalkhora Caves,a testament to the rich historical and cultural heritage, are awe-inspiring rock caves that are situated on Chandora Hill near Ambala village, Aurangabad district. In this article, we will explore more about this place.
Offering a unique glimpse into the early days of rock-cut architecture, Pitalkhora caves consist of 14 Buddhist sanctuaries. The caves are carved meticulously from basalt rock, which is known for its relatively rapid weathering. These caves are believed to date back to the 2nd century and boast an exceptional blend of artistic mastery and historical significance.
Providing insights into the spiritual and artistic expression of ancient times, the paintings that adorn the walls belong to the Mahayana period. The cave was constructed in the Hinayana period. The caves are adorned with captivating murals , along with intricate sculptures and miniature windows. Yaksha-figured, dwarapalas, and mithuna sculptures remind us of the artistic styles of stupas Karala, Sanchi, and Nasik.
The Enchanting Cave Complex
Pitalkhora caves are divided into two groups. Onc consists of 10 caves, while the smaller group has 4 caves. Among these four are chaityas, while the first caves served as a monastery or vihara, although they have been damaged. The 2nd, 3rd, and 4th caves share a similar courtyard.
Cave 3
Among all the caves, Caves stands out with its remarkable painting and 37 pillars that demarcate the aisle from the hall. There are inscriptions on the pillars that were added by the rulers of Paithan over time. Ajanata-style paintings are drawn over the pillars, depicting images of standing and seated Bhuddhas. Also, there is a basement in the underground that contains a wealth of carvings and stupas housing rare crystals.
Cave 4
Cave 4 consists of carvings depicting horses and elephants that are accompanied by inscriptions from generous donors. Illustrating one of the poignant moments of his journey to enlightenment, Buddha was shown as a prince bidding farewell to his palace.
Situated in a remote and wild river valley, Pitalkhora Caves offers breathtaking vistas to visitors. Descendging steep into the valley and crossing an iron bridge is a particular highlight of the park. Especially during the monsoon season, the waterfalls and streams come alive, turing the landscape with greenery.