Image source: Francis Rodrigues
About Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary
Spread over an area of 52.71 square kilometres, Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary is nestled in the heart of Maharashtra’s Konkan region. The sanctuary is located between Roha and Murud in the Raigad district.
It’s as famous as others but boasts rich biodiversity, lush landscapes and a tranquil escape from urban chaos. Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary is a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Before declaring it a wildlife sanctuary in 1986, the sanctuary was for private hunting grounds of the Siddis of Janjira. They were the rulers of the Murud-Janjira region who used forests for hunting and also preserved them to sustain the kingdoms.
After Independence, Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary was used for timber and resource extraction, which led to demand for conservation. Finally, in 1986, it was declared a sanctuary by authority to protect its unique biodiversity. Today, Phansad stands as a testament to the successful transition from a hunting reserve to a protected ecological zone.
Best Time to Visit
The sanctuary is open year-round. The best time to visit the wildlife sanctuary is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant. During this time, the chance of spotting wildlife is higher.
During the monsoon (June to September), the forest turns into a lush green paradise. But be careful because the trails become slippery due to heavy rain.
Flora and Fauna
An ecological hotspot, Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary is home to the unique moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests. It’s a treasure trove of biodiversity.
Wildlife
Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary is home to several rare and endemic species. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot some of the remarkable inhabitants that include:
Leopards: Although elusive, they are the apex predators of the sanctuary.
Indian Giant Squirrel: A vibrant and agile creature often spotted in the canopy.
Hyenas and Civets: Nocturnal hunters that add to the sanctuary’s mystery.
Malabar Pit Viper and Bamboo Pit Viper—a treat for reptile lovers.
Bird Watching
Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary is home to over 150 species of birds . Its a paradise for bird watchers that should keep an eye out for the Malabar Trogon, Black Eagle, Indian Pitta, and Paradise Flycatcher. The best time to catch these avian wonders is during the morning and late afternoons.
Butterflies and Insects
The sanctuary is home to numerous butterfly species. It’s a heaven for lepidopters who can spot the striking Blue Mormon, Common Jezebel, and Crimson Rose.
Things to Do
Nature Trails & Trekking: Around the sanctuary, there are well-marked trails that lead through dense forests, water bodies, and meadows. Among these, the Supegaon Trail and Phansad Fort Trail are highly recommended.
Camping: Camping near the forest house is a perfect option for visitors to have an immersive experience.
Photography –
Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary is a photographer’s delight. You can capture wildlife, landscapes, or macro shots of butterflies according to your interest.
How to reach
The best way to reach the sanctuary is by road that offers a scenic road trip. It’s 140 km from Mumbai and 180 km from Pune.
By train
The nearest railway station is Roha, about 30 km away.
Accommodation and Food
Numerous hotel and homestay options are available in nearby towns like Murud, Kashid, or Roha. The sanctuary also offers a basic forest rest house for accommodation but do keep booking it in advance to avoid any discomfort.
Inside the sanctuary, the option of food is limited so do carry your own snacks.
Nearby Attractions
Located in the scenic Konkan region of Raigad district, Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary is surrounded by beautiful beaches, historic forts, and nature destinations, making it an excellent weekend getaway for nature lovers. The sanctuary itself is known for its coastal woodland ecosystem, diverse birdlife, butterflies, and wildlife such as the Malabar Giant Squirrel, barking deer, and leopard.
1. Murud-Janjira Fort
One of Maharashtra’s most famous sea forts, Murud-Janjira stands on an island off the Arabian Sea. The fort is renowned for its massive stone walls, cannons, and fascinating history.
2. Kashid Beach
Located about 20 km from the sanctuary, Kashid Beach is famous for its white sand, clear waters, and stunning sunsets. It is a popular destination for swimming and beachside relaxation.
3. Murud Beach
A long stretch of coastline near Murud town, ideal for leisurely walks, horse riding, and enjoying Konkan cuisine.
4. Korlai Fort
Perched on a hill overlooking the Arabian Sea, Korlai Fort offers panoramic views of the coastline and the historic Korlai Lighthouse.
5. Korlai Lighthouse
A picturesque lighthouse located near Revdanda Creek, offering spectacular views of the sea and surrounding villages.
6. Revdanda Beach
A peaceful beach known for its black sand patches, fishing boats, and serene atmosphere away from commercial crowds.
7. Revdanda Fort
A historic Portuguese fort featuring ancient walls, gateways, and ruins that reflect the region’s colonial past.
8. Nandgaon Beach
A quiet coastal destination near Murud, perfect for travelers looking to enjoy an uncrowded beach experience.
9. Garambi Falls
A seasonal waterfall that comes alive during the monsoon, attracting nature enthusiasts and photographers.
10. Alibaug
Known for its beaches, forts, and water sports, Alibaug makes an excellent stop while exploring the Konkan coast.
Maps and Location
FAQs
1. Where is Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary located?
Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Murud and Roha talukas of Raigad district, Maharashtra, along the Konkan coast.
2. Why is Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary famous?
The sanctuary is known for preserving one of the few remaining coastal woodland ecosystems of the Western Ghats and for its rich biodiversity.
3. What animals can be spotted in the sanctuary?
Visitors may spot Malabar Giant Squirrels, barking deer, wild boars, hyenas, leopards, and numerous bird species.
4. Is Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary good for birdwatching?
Yes. The sanctuary is home to over 200 species of birds, including hornbills, paradise flycatchers, and kingfishers, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
5. What is the best time to visit Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary?
The ideal time to visit is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more common. Monsoon visits offer lush greenery and vibrant landscapes.
6. Are trekking activities available inside the sanctuary?
Yes. The sanctuary offers several nature trails and guided treks through forests, grasslands, and waterhole areas.
7. How large is Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary?
The sanctuary covers approximately 52–70 square kilometers, depending on the surveyed area and management records.
8. Is prior permission required to enter the sanctuary?
Visitors are generally required to obtain entry permits from the forest department or the sanctuary management before exploring designated trails.
9. Can families visit Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary?
Yes. The easy nature trails, birdwatching opportunities, and educational experiences make it suitable for families and nature enthusiasts.
10. How far is Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary from Mumbai and Pune?
The sanctuary is approximately 145 km from Mumbai and around 160 km from Pune, making it a popular weekend destination.
