Image source: Indiran Maniapillai
About Malayadipatti Rock Cut Temples
A remarkable example of Tamil Nadu rock cut architecture, Malayadipatti Rock Cut Temples are ancient rock carved shrines located in Malayadipatti village in the Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India. These temples are a remarkable example of early Tamil Nadu rock-cut architecture, showcasing artistic brilliance and religious harmony as they are dedicated to both Hindu and Jain deities.
The temples date back to the 8th to 9th century CE, built during the rule of the Pallavas and later patronised by the Pandyas and local chieftains.
Historical Significance
The temples date back to the 8th to 9th century CE, built during the rule of the Pallavas and later patronised by the Pandyas and local chieftains. They reflect the architectural and religious traditions of ancient South India.
Dual Shrines
Malayadipatti is unique for housing two rock-cut temples on the same hill:
Vijayanathar Temple (Hindu Temple): The Hindu temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.The temple has a Shiva shrine with a lingam carved directly from the rock.Intricate sculptures of deities like Ganesha, Dakshinamurthy, and Durga adorn the walls.The inner sanctum (garbhagriha) and hall (mandapa) showcase early Dravidian architectural elements.
Jain Temple (Settipodavu): It’s a jain that features several Jain Tirthankaras. Vijayanathar Temple:
Jain Temple (Settipodavu)
The temple is dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras, including Mahavira and Parshvanatha. Tamil Brahmi inscriptions inscribed on the wall provide insights into the Jain culture in the region.
Inscriptions
The site has several inscriptions in Tamil Brahmi and later Tamil scripts, offering valuable information about the history, culture, and religious practices of the time.They mention donations by local kings, traders, and devotees.