Image Source: Hari Krishna
About Prakasam Barrage
The Prakasam Barrage, built across the Krishna River in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, is not only an engineering structure but also a cultural and historical landmark of the region. Named after Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu, the first Chief Minister of Andhra State, the barrage stands as a testimony to the vision of irrigation-led prosperity.
It plays a pivotal role in supplying water for agriculture, generating drinking water, and supporting navigation, while also serving as a beautiful backdrop for the city of Vijayawada.
Architecture
The construction of the original anicut across the Krishna River was initiated by Sir Arthur Cotton in 1855 to channelize water for irrigation. Later, this evolved into the modern Prakasam Barrage, which was completed in 1957.
The barrage stretches across a length of 1.2 km (4,000 ft) and helps form the Krishna Delta system, one of the most fertile agricultural belts in the state. The structure regulates river water and diverts it through a network of canals that irrigate vast stretches of Krishna, Guntur, West Godavari, and Prakasam districts.
Importance and Benefits
The Prakasam Barrage is the lifeline of Coastal Andhra Pradesh. It irrigates more than 1.3 million acres of farmland, making the Krishna Delta one of the greenest and most productive regions of India.
The water released from the barrage sustains crops such as paddy, sugarcane, and pulses, ensuring food security and economic stability. In addition to agriculture, the barrage provides drinking water supply to Vijayawada and surrounding towns, while also supporting inland fisheries and navigation.
Tourism and Local Attractions
Beyond its utility, the Prakasam Barrage is also a major tourist attraction in Vijayawada. The long stretch of the structure, with flowing Krishna waters on one side and the bustling cityscape on the other, creates a picturesque view, especially when illuminated at night.
The barrage connects Krishna and Guntur districts, making it an important entry point into Vijayawada. Popular nearby attractions include the Kanaka Durga Temple on Indrakeeladri Hill, Bhavani Island on Krishna River, and the scenic Undavalli Caves. The barrage itself has become a favorite spot for evening walks, photography, and sightseeing.
How to Reach Prakasam Barrage
By Road: Vijayawada is a major road junction in Andhra Pradesh, connected by national highways. The barrage is just 5 km from Vijayawada Bus Station and easily accessible by autos, cabs, and buses.
By Rail: The nearest railway station is Vijayawada Junction (6 km), one of the busiest railheads in South India, well connected to all major cities.
By Air: The closest airport is Vijayawada International Airport at Gannavaram (20 km), with regular flights from Hyderabad, Chennai, Bengaluru, and Delhi.