Image Source: Shivakumar Ganachari
About Khanderi Fort
Khanderi Fort is a beautiful fort located on an island in the Arabian sea. An offbeat historical coastal fort was built in the 17th century and off of the coast of Maharashtra near Alibaug. History enthusiasts see the fort as a testament to Maratha naval prowess and strategic defence. Today adventure seekers come to experience scenic views, ancient structures, and a rich maritime legacy of the fort.
History
The fort was constructed in 1679 under the order of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. They use forts to keep an eye on and check on British and Portuguese activities in the region. After the fall of the Maratha Empire, the fort came under the rule of the British in 1818.
Architecture and Layout
The fort is situated on a small island and Some key highlights include:
Situated on a small island, the fort features massive stone walls, bastions, and military structures. It played a crucial role in naval battles and was fortified with cannons and bastions to defend against enemy attacks
Main Entrance: The main entrance of the fort is heavily fortified to withstand an enemy attack.
Lighthouse: A still-functional lighthouse offers a panoramic view of the Arabian Sea. It was constructed during the British era.
Temples & Shrines: Inside the fort there is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vitthal that houses several small shrines dedicated to local deities.
Water Tanks & Storage Areas: For inhabitants, you can see remains of water tanks and storage areas inside the fort that were used to store food and water.
Cannons & Watchtowers: Several old cannons and observation points remind us of the fort’s strategic importance in the past.
How to Reach
By Road: Drive to Alibaug, which is around 100 km from Mumbai. From Alibaug, head towards Thal, the nearest coastal village.
By Ferry: Boats to Khanderi Fort are available from Thal Beach. Since the fort is located on an island, you must hire a local boat to reach it. Confirm the availability of boats in advance, as the service is dependent on weather conditions.
Nearest Airport & Railway Station: The nearest airport is Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, while the nearest railway station is Pen (on the Mumbai-Goa route), from where Alibaug is accessible via road.
Nearby Attractions to Khanderi Fort
- Underi Fort – The sister sea fort of Khanderi, located on a nearby island and historically linked to the naval conflicts between the Marathas and the Siddis.
- Kolaba Fort – A historic sea fort built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, accessible from Alibag Beach during low tide.
- Alibag Beach – One of the most popular beaches on the Konkan coast, known for its sunsets and views of Kolaba Fort.
- Kihim Beach – A serene beach famous for its coastal scenery, birdlife, and water sports activities.
- Varsoli Beach – A clean and less crowded beach ideal for relaxation and photography.
- Akshi Beach – Known for its peaceful surroundings, migratory birds, and coconut groves.
- Nagaon Beach – A popular destination for water sports, beach camping, and family outings.
- Kanhoji Angre Lighthouse – A historic British-era octagonal lighthouse offering a glimpse into the maritime heritage of the region.
- Murud-Janjira Fort – One of India’s most famous sea forts, known for its impressive architecture and undefeated history.
- Korlai Fort – A Portuguese-era hill fort offering panoramic views of the Arabian Sea and Kundalika Creek.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Khanderi Fort is between October and March, when the weather is clear and pleasant. During monsoon season (June-September), the travel becomes risky to rough seas.
Maps and Location
FAQs
1. Where is Khanderi Fort located?
Khanderi Fort is located on Khanderi Island, about 5 km off the coast near Thal and Kihim in Alibag, Raigad district, Maharashtra.
2. Who built Khanderi Fort?
The fort was built under the orders of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1679 to strengthen Maratha naval defenses along the Konkan coast.
3. Why is Khanderi Fort famous?
Khanderi Fort is famous for its maritime history, strategic location, historic lighthouse, sea-facing fortifications, and association with the Maratha Navy.
4. How can visitors reach Khanderi Fort?
Visitors can hire boats from Thal or nearby coastal villages near Alibag, subject to local regulations and permissions. Accessibility may vary depending on weather and operational restrictions.
5. Is permission required to visit Khanderi Fort?
Since the island falls under the jurisdiction of the Indian Navy and maritime authorities, visitors should check the latest access regulations before planning a trip.
6. What are the main attractions inside the fort?
Major attractions include the historic lighthouse, old cannons, Daud Pir’s tomb, the Betal Temple, and panoramic views of the Arabian Sea.
7. What is the best time to visit Khanderi Fort?
The best time to visit is between October and March when sea conditions are relatively calm and suitable for boat travel.
8. How much time is needed to explore the fort?
Most visitors spend around 2 to 3 hours exploring the fort, lighthouse area, and surrounding viewpoints.
9. Is Khanderi Fort suitable for families?
Yes, the fort can be visited by families, history enthusiasts, and photographers, though boat travel and uneven terrain require basic caution.
10. What is the significance of Underi Fort?
Underi Fort, located near Khanderi, was historically controlled by the Siddis and played a key role in naval battles along the Konkan coast, making it an important companion site to visit.
