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About Ajinkyatara Fort
Ajinkyatara Fort, the fort of the undefeated, is a historic fort situated at an elevation of 3,300 feet (1,006 meters) above sea level. The fort was built in the 16th century by Raja Bhoj of the Shilahara dynasty and plays a significant role during the eras of the Marathas and the Mughals. Despite being over 1,000 years old, much of the fort’s structure, including its walls and temples, remains intact, making it a fascinating site for historians and archaeologists.
Etymology
The name Ajinkyatara translates to “The impregnable star,” which symbolises its strategic location. It was the “fort of the undefeated” that witnessed numerous battles and strategic military campaigns. The lofty and sturdy walls of the fort provide a stronghold for those who controlled the region.
Ajinkyatara Fort was built in the 16th century by Raja Bhoj of the Shilhara dynasty. Throughout its history, the fort witnessed several pivotal moments in Maratha history. In 1673 CE, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj took control of the fort from Adil Shah. Subsequently, between 1700 CE and 1706 CE, the fort was under the control of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. In 1708 CE, Shahu Maharaj conquered Ajinkyatara, which remained with the Marathas until the British seized the fort in 1818 AD. Notably, Tarabai Raje Bhonsale captured the fort from the Mughals and renamed it Ajinkyatara. During the Mughal rule, the fort was known as Azamara.
In 1673 the fort came under the rule of the Marathas. Chhatrapati Shivaji used the fort to control the Satara region. Even after his death, the fort remains a critical centre of the Maratha Empire. During Peshwa rule, the fort served an important role during internal conflicts and invasions.The fort was a military hub and helped in maintaining control over western Maharashtra.
Subsequently, the fort came under Mughal rule between 1700 CE and 1706 CE. The fort was known as Azamara, which was later changed by Tarabai Raje Bhonsale to Ajinkyatara. Interesting fact to know that she was imprisoned in the same fort. Consequently, Shahu Maharaj established control over the fort. In 1818, the fort came under control of British rule after the third Anglo-Maratha War.
Architectural Features
Key Attractions Inside the Fort
Mangai Devi Temple
Dedicated to Goddess Mangai Devi, the temple is one of the oldest and most revered sites located inside the fort.
Hanuman Temple
Located near the main gate, the temple is believed to have been built by Shivaji soldiers.
Viewpoints
Jarandeshwar, Yavateshwar, and Chandan-Vandan hills are famous viewpoints that offer panoramic views of Satara city.The sunset views from the top are particularly spectacular.
Trekking and How to Reach
Ajinkyatara Fort is a quite popular destination among adventure enthusiasts. A popular trail that is moderate to difficult takes around 1-2 hours depending upon the person.
By Road: Satara is well connected by road to major cities like Pune and Mumbai. The fort is about 5 km from Satara city centre, and local transport or private vehicles can be used to reach the base.
By Train: Satara has a railway station with good connectivity to nearby cities.
By Air: The nearest airport is Pune International Airport, about 120 km away.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Ajinkyatara Fort is during the monsoon (June to September) and winter (October to February). Each season has its own flavour and uniqueness. During the monsoon, the area turns lush and green, while in winter the clear sky gives excellent visibility for enjoying panoramic views.
Interesting Facts
Ajinkyatara is part of the Satara Seven Forts, or Satara Killa Group, which includes other forts like Sajjangad, Chandan-Vandan, Vairatgad, and Jarandeshwar.