Image Source: Manjunath nikt
About Mukteshwara Temple
The Mukteshwara Temple at Chaudayyadanapura, a small village in Ranebennur taluk of Haveri district, Karnataka, is a beautiful example of Western Chalukya architecture from the 11th–12th century. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple stands gracefully on the banks of the Tungabhadra River and is known for its elegant stonework, intricate carvings, and inscriptions. Despite being less famous than other Chalukyan monuments, it remains one of the finest preserved temples in the region.
History
The temple was constructed during the Western Chalukya period (Kalyani Chalukyas), around the 11th–12th century CE. The Chalukyas, who ruled much of the Deccan, were prolific builders, and their temples served not only as centres of worship but also as symbols of cultural and artistic achievements. Chaudayyadanapura, historically referred to as Shanabhogapura, flourished under Chalukyan patronage, and the Mukteshwara Temple became its architectural centrepiece.
The temple also carries inscriptions that shed light on local rulers, donations, and the spread of Shaivism in the region. These records make it valuable for both art historians and epigraphists.
Architecture
The Mukteshwara Temple is a classic example of the Karnata Dravida style perfected by the Western Chalukyas.
Sanctum (Garbhagriha): Houses a Shiva Linga known as Mukteshwara, the presiding deity of the temple.
Navaranga (Hall): Supported by lathe-turned pillars, the hall reflects the signature craftsmanship of Chalukyan artisans, with polished surfaces and geometric precision.
Doorways and Toranas: The entrances are richly ornamented with floral motifs, creepers, scrolls, and mythological figures, showcasing the mastery of decorative stone carving.
Ceilings: The navaranga ceilings are adorned with lotus medallions, a recurring motif in Chalukyan temples.
Outer Walls: The exteriors feature miniature decorative towers (shikharas), pilasters, and niches housing deities, giving the temple a rhythmic sculptural character.
The shikhara (superstructure) over the sanctum is modest yet elegant, consistent with Chalukyan traditions that emphasized intricate detail over towering heights.
Unique Aspects
The temple’s fine ornamental carvings reflect the height of Chalukyan artistry in stone.
Its location on the Tungabhadra River enhances both its spiritual and scenic appeal.
The presence of inscriptions provides historical context, making it a site of both religious and academic importance.
Unlike some larger Chalukyan complexes, Mukteshwara is compact yet artistically rich, exemplifying how beauty was achieved through proportion and detail rather than scale.
Religious Significance
As a Shaiva shrine, the temple has remained a place of worship for centuries. The name Mukteshwara itself symbolizes the liberating aspect of Lord Shiva as the granter of moksha (salvation). Devotees continue to visit the temple, particularly during Maha Shivaratri, when it becomes a hub of spiritual activity in the region.
How to Reach
By Road: Chaudayyadanapura is located about 10 km from Ranebennur in Haveri district. It is accessible via local roads and KSRTC buses.
By Rail: The nearest railway station is at Ranebennur, which lies on the Bengaluru–Hubballi line.
By Air: The closest airport is Hubballi Airport (approx. 110 km), connected to Bengaluru, Mumbai, and other major cities.