Nestled in the Chamarajanagar district of Karnataka, Biligiriranga Hills, popularly known as BR Hills, is one of South India’s most fascinating natural destinations. Perched at the unique meeting point of the Eastern and Western Ghats, the region is known for its rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, ancient temples, and thriving wildlife. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, wildlife photographer, adventure seeker, or spiritual traveler, BR Hills offers an unforgettable experience.
Geography and Natural Beauty
Spread across approximately 574.82 square kilometers, BR Hills rises from about 600 meters to 1,800 meters above sea level. The highest point in the region is Kattari Betta, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding forests and valleys.
What makes BR Hills truly special is its location at the confluence of two major mountain ranges—the Eastern and Western Ghats. This creates a crucial wildlife corridor and supports an extraordinary variety of ecosystems, including:
- Dry deciduous forests.
- Moist deciduous forests.
- Evergreen shola forests.
- Montane grasslands.
The sanctuary is home to more than 800 plant species and countless insects, reptiles, amphibians, and mammals. Wildlife enthusiasts may spot elephants, tigers, leopards, sloth bears, gaurs, wild dogs, deer, and many other species. Birdwatchers are especially drawn to BR Hills, as the region shelters over 250 species of birds.
Conservation Significance
Recognizing its ecological importance, the area was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1974. In 2011, it was upgraded to a Tiger Reserve to strengthen conservation efforts and protect its tiger population. Today, the reserve plays a vital role in connecting the forests of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, allowing wildlife to move freely across landscapes.
The Soliga Tribe and Their Heritage
The forests of BR Hills have been home to the indigenous Soliga community for centuries. The Soligas share a deep connection with nature and have traditionally lived in harmony with the forest ecosystem. Their knowledge of medicinal plants, wildlife, and sustainable forest practices has contributed significantly to the preservation of the region’s biodiversity.
Dr. Salim Ali’s Connection to BR Hills
The renowned Indian ornithologist Dr. Salim Ali conducted bird surveys in BR Hills during the 1930s. His pioneering work laid the foundation for future avian research in the region and highlighted the area’s immense importance for bird conservation.
Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple
One of the most prominent attractions in BR Hills is the historic Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple, located atop the highest hill in the sanctuary. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, this temple is believed to be over 500 years old and attracts devotees from across South India.
Visitors must climb around 150 steps through lush greenery to reach the temple. The effort is rewarded with spectacular views of the valleys and forests below.
A major highlight is the annual Car Festival (Rathotsava), held during February and March. Thousands of devotees gather during this grand celebration, creating a vibrant spiritual atmosphere.
Dodda Sampige – The Sacred Champak Tree
Within the sanctuary stands the revered Dodda Sampige tree, a giant champak tree that is believed to be around 600 years old. Measuring approximately 34 meters in height and 20 meters in width, it holds immense cultural and religious significance for the Soliga community.
The tree plays a central role in Maha Shivaratri celebrations and is considered one of the sacred natural landmarks of BR Hills.
Kanchikote Fort
Hidden amidst the forests are the ruins of Kanchikote Fort, believed to have been built by Gangaraja of Shivanasamudra. Though only remnants remain today, the site offers a glimpse into the region’s historical past and attracts history enthusiasts and trekkers.
Honnametti Kallu
Another interesting attraction is Honnametti Kallu, a massive rock formation known for producing a metallic ringing sound when struck. Local legends and folklore surround this mysterious boulder, making it a fascinating stop during a visit to BR Hills.
Adventure Activities
BR Hills is a paradise for adventure lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Popular activities include:
Jeep Safaris
Explore the dense forests and look for elephants, leopards, gaurs, deer, and, if lucky, the elusive tiger.
Trekking
Several trails wind through the hills, offering opportunities to experience the region’s natural beauty up close.
Bird Watching
With more than 250 bird species, BR Hills is a dream destination for birdwatchers and wildlife photographers.
Elephant Experiences
Visitors can observe traditional elephant care and bathing activities at designated camps, providing insight into wildlife management and conservation efforts.
River Activities
The sanctuary lies between the Cauvery and Kapila rivers, creating opportunities for fishing, angling, rafting, and peaceful coracle rides in nearby areas.
Accommodation Options
Visitors can choose from a variety of accommodation options ranging from forest guest houses and government-run lodges to private resorts.
The well-known K Gudi (Kyathadevara Gudi) Jungle Lodges property is a popular choice among wildlife enthusiasts, offering comfortable cottages, guided safaris, and nature-based experiences. Advance booking is recommended, especially during weekends and holiday seasons.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit BR Hills is between October and May, when the weather remains pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
- October to February: Cool temperatures and excellent sightseeing conditions.
- March to May: Better chances of spotting wildlife near water sources.
- June to September: Monsoon transforms the hills into a lush green paradise, though trekking routes may become slippery and some activities may be affected by rain.
How to Reach BR Hills
By Road
BR Hills is well connected by road from major cities in Karnataka.
- Mysuru (Mysore): Approximately 85 km.
- Chamarajanagar: Approximately 55 km.
- Bengaluru: Approximately 185 km.
Popular routes include:
- Bengaluru → Malavalli → Yelandur → BR Hills.
- Mysuru → Nanjangud → Chamarajanagar → BR Hills.
Regular buses and private taxis are available from Mysuru, Chamarajanagar, and Bengaluru.
By Rail
The nearest railway station is Chamarajanagar Railway Station, located about 55 km away. Mysuru Junction, around 85 km away, offers better connectivity to major Indian cities.
By Air
The nearest airport is Mysuru Airport, while Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru, serves as the nearest major international gateway.
Safari Timings
Wildlife Sanctuary
- Open: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Jeep Safari
- Morning: 6:00 AM to 8:00 AM.
- Evening: 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM.
Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple
- 7:00 AM to 9:30 AM.
- 10:45 AM to 2:00 PM.
- 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM.
Nearby Attractions
Shivanasamudra Falls
One of Karnataka’s most famous waterfalls, known for its twin cascades and scenic surroundings.
Male Mahadeshwara Hills (MM Hills)
A popular pilgrimage destination surrounded by dense forests and picturesque landscapes.
Gaganachukki and Bharachukki Falls
Magnificent waterfalls near Shivanasamudra that are especially impressive during the monsoon season.
Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta
The highest hill in Bandipur National Park, famous for its mist-covered temple and panoramic views.
Bandipur National Park
One of India’s premier tiger reserves, located within driving distance of BR Hills.
Talakadu
An ancient temple town on the banks of the Cauvery River, known for its sand-covered temples and fascinating legends.
Maps
FAQs
Is BR Hills worth visiting?
Yes. BR Hills offers a rare combination of wildlife, scenic beauty, adventure activities, and spiritual attractions, making it suitable for all types of travelers.
Can I spot tigers in BR Hills?
Tiger sightings are possible but rare. Visitors are more likely to encounter elephants, deer, gaurs, and a variety of bird species during safaris.
How much time is needed to explore BR Hills?
A 2-3 day trip is ideal for experiencing the temple, wildlife safaris, trekking trails, and nearby attractions.
Is BR Hills safe for families?
Yes. It is a family-friendly destination with well-managed tourism facilities and guided wildlife activities.
Are private vehicles allowed inside the sanctuary?
Private vehicles are allowed on designated roads, but access to core wildlife areas is usually restricted to authorized safari vehicles.
What should I carry while visiting BR Hills?
Comfortable walking shoes, binoculars, sunscreen, insect repellent, a camera, drinking water, and light woolens during winter are recommended.
When is the best season for wildlife sightings?
The summer months from March to May generally offer the best wildlife sightings as animals frequently visit water sources.
