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Anasagar Lake, History, Construction, Spiritual Legends Ajmer  

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Anasagar Lake

Image Source:  Sachin Banwala

Nestled in the heart of Ajmer, Anasagar Lake is one of the city’s most peaceful and picturesque attractions. This beautiful artificial lake, surrounded by gardens, walking paths, marble pavilions, and hills, offers a refreshing escape from the busy streets of Ajmer. Whether you want to enjoy a calm evening by the water, take a boat ride, admire Mughal-era architecture, or simply watch the sunset, Anasagar Lake provides a memorable experience for every visitor.

The lake is especially popular among families, couples, photographers, and morning walkers. During sunrise and sunset, the entire area glows with golden reflections, making it one of the most scenic spots in Ajmer.

History and Construction of Anasagar Lake

Anasagar Lake has a rich historical background dating back to the 12th century. It was constructed between 1135 and 1150 AD by Arnoraja Chauhan, also known as Anaji Chauhan, the grandfather of Prithviraj Chauhan. The lake was later named after him as “Anasagar.”

Built by damming the Luni or Lavanavari River, the lake originally served as an important water reservoir for the region. Spread across nearly 13 kilometers, it became one of the largest and most significant water bodies in Ajmer. Even today, it plays an important role in the city’s landscape and cultural identity.

Over the centuries, various rulers enhanced the beauty of the lakefront. Mughal emperors, especially Jahangir and Shah Jahan, contributed gardens and elegant marble structures that continue to attract tourists today.

Spiritual Legends Associated with the Lake

Anasagar Lake is not only historically important but also deeply connected with local spiritual traditions. According to popular legends, when the revered Sufi saint Moinuddin Chishti arrived in Ajmer with his followers, local people reportedly stopped them from using the lake’s water.

The saint requested only a cup of water. It is believed that as soon as the cup was filled, the lake mysteriously dried up. Shocked by this miracle, the people of Ajmer requested the saint to restore the water. After his blessings, the lake filled again. This story strengthened the spiritual influence of Moinuddin Chishti in the region and remains an important part of local folklore.

Today, many visitors who come to Ajmer to visit the famous Ajmer Sharif Dargah also spend time at Anasagar Lake because of this spiritual connection.

Attractions Around Anasagar Lake

Daulat Bagh

Located beside the lake, Daulat Bagh is a beautiful Mughal-style garden built by Emperor Jahangir. The garden is filled with green lawns, shady trees, and peaceful sitting areas, making it an ideal place for relaxation. During evenings, locals and tourists gather here to enjoy the cool breeze coming from the lake.

Shah Jahan’s Marble Pavilions

One of the most iconic attractions around Anasagar Lake is the row of white marble pavilions built by Shah Jahan. These elegant baradaris showcase classic Mughal architecture and offer stunning views of the lake. The marble structures look especially beautiful during sunset when their reflection appears on the calm water surface.

Boating Experience and Island View

Boating is among the most enjoyable activities at Anasagar Lake. Visitors can hire boats from the eastern side near Daulat Bagh and explore the peaceful waters. In the middle of the lake lies a small island area that adds charm to the scenery.

The boat ride offers panoramic views of the surrounding hills, gardens, and historic structures. During winter mornings and evenings, the calm environment creates a particularly relaxing atmosphere.

Chowpatty and Jetty Walkway

The lakefront features a pleasant walkway and chowpatty area where visitors can stroll, exercise, or spend time with family and friends. Street food stalls, tea vendors, and local snacks add life to the lakeside during evenings.

The jetty area is especially popular among photographers because it offers uninterrupted views of the lake and distant hills.

Rishi Udyan

Rishi Udyan is another important attraction located on the banks of Anasagar Lake. It is closely associated with Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of the Arya Samaj movement. According to his wishes, his ashes were immersed here.

The garden has a peaceful spiritual atmosphere and is home to an Arya Samaj temple where yajna and religious rituals are regularly performed. Every year, a three-day Arya Samaj fair attracts devotees and visitors from different regions.

Rishi Udyan is also considered one of the best sunset points around the lake.

Environmental Challenges and Water Pollution

Despite its beauty and historical importance, Anasagar Lake has been facing serious environmental challenges in recent years. Untreated sewage from nearby urban areas flows into the lake, leading to increasing water pollution.

The growth of water hyacinth has become a major issue. These fast-growing aquatic plants spread rapidly across the water surface, reducing oxygen levels and affecting aquatic life. As a result, the lake’s ecosystem and biodiversity have suffered considerably.

Earlier, the lake attracted many migratory birds during winter, but pollution and ecological imbalance have reduced their numbers over time. Although local authorities have initiated cleaning and restoration projects, preserving the lake remains an ongoing challenge.

Best Time to Visit Anasagar Lake

The ideal time to visit Anasagar Lake is between October and March. During these months, Ajmer experiences pleasant weather, making sightseeing and boating more enjoyable.

Winter mornings are especially beautiful, with cool breezes and misty lake views creating a calm and refreshing atmosphere. Sunset during this season is also particularly stunning.

Monsoon season can also enhance the beauty of the lake as water levels rise and the surrounding greenery becomes more vibrant.

Timings and Boating Charges

  • Lake Timings: 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM.
  • Boating Charges: Approximately ₹160 per person (charges may vary depending on boat type and season)

Visitors are advised to visit during early morning or evening hours for the best experience and pleasant weather.

Things to Do at Anasagar Lake

  • Enjoy a peaceful boat ride.
  • Watch the sunset over the lake.
  • Visit Daulat Bagh and marble pavilions.
  • Take photographs of the scenic landscape.
  • Spend time at the lakeside promenade.
  • Enjoy local snacks and street food nearby.
  • Visit Rishi Udyan for a spiritual experience.
  • Observe migratory birds during winter months.

How to Reach Anasagar Lake

Anasagar Lake is centrally located in Ajmer and is easily accessible by local transport.

  • By Road: Auto-rickshaws, taxis, and local buses are available from all parts of Ajmer.
  • By Rail: Ajmer Junction Railway Station is around 3–4 km away from the lake.
  • By Air: The nearest airport is Jaipur International Airport, located about 135 km away.

Map and Location of Anasagar Lake

FAQs

1. Why is Anasagar Lake famous?

Anasagar Lake is famous for its scenic beauty, historical significance, Mughal architecture, boating activities, and peaceful atmosphere in the center of Ajmer.

2. Who built Anasagar Lake?

The lake was built by Arnoraja Chauhan between 1135 and 1150 AD.

3. Is boating available at Anasagar Lake?

Yes, boating facilities are available for tourists, especially during the daytime and evening hours.

4. What is the best time to visit Anasagar Lake?

The best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing.

5. Are there gardens near Anasagar Lake?

Yes, Daulat Bagh and Rishi Udyan are popular gardens located near the lake.

6. Is Anasagar Lake suitable for family outings?

Yes, the lake is a popular destination for families, couples, joggers, and tourists looking for a relaxing outing.

7. How far is Anasagar Lake from Ajmer Sharif Dargah?

Anasagar Lake is located around 3 km from Ajmer Sharif Dargah and can be reached easily by auto-rickshaw or taxi.

8. Can visitors see migratory birds at the lake?

Yes, during winter months, some migratory birds can still be spotted around the lake, although their numbers have declined due to pollution issues.