Aurangabad
Aurangabad is one of India’s most culturally and historically significant destinations. Known as the “City of Gates” and the gateway to Maharashtra’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites this vibrant city beautifully blends ancient architecture, Mughal grandeur, Buddhist artistry, and modern charm.
Home to the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Bibi Ka Maqbara, and Daulatabad Fort, Aurangabad offers travelers a glimpse into India’s glorious past.
The city also serves as a major industrial, cultural, and educational hub in the Marathwada region, while its proximity to stunning natural landscapes and spiritual centres makes it a well-rounded travel destination for history buffs, pilgrims, and adventure seekers alike.
Geography and Overview
Aurangabad is located in the central part of Maharashtra, surrounded by the Sahyadri mountain ranges. The region has a semi-arid climate, with rolling plateaus, historical hill forts, and fertile valleys dotted with caves and monuments. The city itself is known for its 52 historical gates, of which Bhadkal Gate and Delhi Gate are the most prominent.
Elevation: ~568 meters above sea level
River: The Kham River flows through the city, adding to its scenic charm.
History and Culture
Aurangabad’s history dates back to the 2nd century BCE, with the construction of the Ajanta Caves by Buddhist monks. The city rose to prominence under the Mughals, especially during the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb, who made it his capital in the Deccan. The Mughal influence is evident in the architecture, gates, and mosques spread across the city.
Today, Aurangabad is a cultural crossroads, reflecting the confluence of Marathi, Mughal, and Buddhist heritages. The people are known for their warmth, and the local cuisine, handlooms (especially Paithani sarees), and crafts reflect centuries of artistry.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Aurangabad is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring its outdoor attractions.
October to February (Winter): Temperatures range between 10°C–25°C, making it the perfect time to visit the caves and forts.
March to May (Summer): Hot and dry, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C — sightseeing is best done early morning or late evening.
June to September (Monsoon): The region turns lush and green, enhancing the beauty of the Ajanta and Ellora caves, though travel can be occasionally disrupted by rain.
If you want to experience local culture, visit during Aurangabad Festival (February), which showcases the region’s art, crafts, music, and food.
Top Attractions in Aurangabad
Ajanta Caves (UNESCO World Heritage Site):
Located about 100 km from the city, these rock-cut Buddhist caves date from the 2nd century BCE to the 6th century CE. They feature remarkable paintings and sculptures depicting the life of Buddha.
Ellora Caves (UNESCO World Heritage Site):
A marvel of rock-cut architecture, Ellora has 34 caves representing Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions. The Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) is a monolithic masterpiece carved from a single rock.
Bibi Ka Maqbara:
Often called the “Mini Taj Mahal”, this 17th-century monument was built by Aurangzeb’s son in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum. It is a symbol of Mughal elegance and symmetry.
Daulatabad Fort:
A formidable hilltop fortress just 15 km from Aurangabad, known for its ingenious defense systems, secret tunnels, and panoramic views of the Deccan Plateau.
Panchakki (Water Mill):
A 17th-century engineering marvel that used water energy to grind grains for pilgrims visiting a nearby Sufi shrine.
Aurangabad Caves:
Carved between the 6th and 8th centuries, these caves combine Buddhist and Hindu influences and offer scenic views of the city.
Grishneshwar Temple:
Located near Ellora, this is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, drawing pilgrims from across India.
Salim Ali Lake and Bird Sanctuary:
A peaceful natural retreat within the city, perfect for birdwatching and nature walks.
Things to Do in Aurangabad
Heritage Walks: Explore ancient gates, Mughal-era mosques, and markets on foot.
Cave Exploration: Discover hidden carvings, paintings, and Buddhist relics in Ajanta, Ellora, and Aurangabad caves.
Trekking: Climb to Daulatabad Fort for a panoramic view of the city and surrounding hills.
Photography: Capture the grandeur of Mughal architecture and ancient caves.
Shopping: Visit Paithani Silk Weaving Centers and Himroo Factory for authentic local textiles.
Local Cuisine
Aurangabad’s cuisine reflects a fusion of Mughal, Marathi, and Hyderabadi flavors.
Must-Try Dishes:
Naan Qalia – a signature Mughlai dish made of mutton and spiced gravy.
Tahri – aromatic rice with meat or vegetables.
Paaya Soup – slow-cooked mutton trotters.
Biryani, Sheermal, and Rogan Josh for Mughal flavors.
Local snacks like Poha, Bhajiyas, and Basundi for a Maharashtrian twist.
How to Reach Aurangabad?
BY ROAD
The city is well connected via NH-52 and NH-753F. Regular buses and taxis operate from Mumbai (330 km), Pune (230 km), and Nashik (190 km).
BY TRAIN
Aurangabad Railway Station connects the city to major cities like Mumbai, Pune, Hyderabad, and Nagpur.
BY AIR
The nearest airport is Aurangabad Airport (Chikkalthana Airport), located about 10 km from the city center.
Top Tourist Attractions in Aurangabad
Aurangabad, a historic city in Maharashtra, is renowned for its Mughal and Maratha heritage, cave architecture, and rich cultural legacy. Famous for attractions like the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Bibi Ka Maqbara, and Daulatabad Fort, the city attracts history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and cultural travelers. The top tourist attractions in Aurangabad offer a captivating blend of ancient art, architectural marvels, and historical significance.
Must Vist Places around Aurangabad
The areas surrounding Aurangabad are dotted with ancient forts, historic temples, rock-cut caves, and scenic rural landscapes, making them ideal for cultural exploration and history tours. Nearby destinations such as Ellora, Ajanta, Daulatabad, and Kailasa Temple provide travelers with a mix of heritage, archaeology, and natural beauty. Whether exploring world-famous caves, visiting majestic forts, or enjoying picturesque countryside vistas, the must-visit places around Aurangabad offer immersive and enriching travel experiences in Maharashtra.
