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Kolkata

Kolkata known as the “City of Joy” is the capital city of West Bengal. One of India’s most culturally rich and historically significant metropolises its a vibrant blend of colonial charm, intellectual heritage, artistic spirit, and modern urban life.
Grand colonial architecture of the British Raj era to the soulful ghats of the Hooghly River, Kolkata is a city that thrives on art, literature, music, and festivals. It’s where the legacy of Rabindranath Tagore, the aroma of street food, and the grandeur of Durga Puja create an unforgettable experience for every traveller.

Geography and Overview

Located on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River, Kolkata lies in the lower Ganges Delta region of eastern India. The city sits at an average elevation of 9 meters above sea level and enjoys a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers, monsoon rains, and pleasant winters. Its geographical proximity to the Sundarbans mangrove forests adds ecological diversity to its surroundings.

History

Kolkata’s history dates back to the late 17th century when the British East India Company established a trading post in the villages of Sutanuti, Govindapur, and Kalikata. It later became the capital of British India (1773–1911), flourishing as a center of commerce, education, and culture. The city played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and the Bengal Renaissance, fostering intellectuals, reformers, and writers who shaped modern India. Today, it stands as a city that harmoniously balances its colonial legacy with contemporary progress.

Culture and Lifestyle

Kolkata is synonymous with art, literature, theatre, and cinema. The people are deeply passionate about poetry, politics, and football, reflecting the city’s intellectual vibrancy. Durga Puja, the grandest festival, transforms Kolkata into a massive art gallery filled with creativity, lights, and devotion. The city is also home to street book stalls at College Street, tram rides, and addas (casual intellectual conversations) that capture its essence. Bengali cuisine is a treat for food lovers, with dishes like rosogolla, mishti doi, macher jhol, and kathi rolls defining its culinary identity.

Best time to visit Kolkata

The best time to visit Kolkata is between October and March, when the weather is cool and pleasant.

October–November: Witness the grandeur of Durga Puja and festive celebrations.

December–February: Ideal for sightseeing and cultural events, including the Kolkata International Film Festival and Book Fair.

March–May: Warm but suitable for short visits; spring blooms and fewer crowds.

June–September: Monsoon season brings heavy rains but also adds a unique romantic charm to the city.

Top Attractions in Kolkata

Victoria Memorial: A grand marble structure built in memory of Queen Victoria, surrounded by lush gardens and museums showcasing British-era artifacts.

Howrah Bridge: An engineering marvel and one of the busiest cantilever bridges in the world, symbolizing Kolkata’s connection across the Hooghly River.

Indian Museum: The oldest and largest museum in India, known for its rich collection of ancient relics, fossils, and artifacts.

Dakshineswar Kali Temple: A sacred shrine dedicated to Goddess Kali, associated with the mystic saint Ramakrishna Paramhansa.

Kalighat Temple: One of the 51 Shakti Peethas and among the most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus.

Marble Palace: A 19th-century mansion famous for its neoclassical architecture and art collections.

Science City: A fascinating educational complex blending science and entertainment.

Eden Gardens: One of the most iconic cricket stadiums in the world.

Park Street: Known for its vibrant nightlife, colonial-era restaurants, and live music.

College Street: The world’s largest second-hand book market, and home to the legendary Coffee House.

Things to Do in Kolkata

Take a tram ride through North Kolkata to experience the old-world charm.

Attend the grand Durga Puja celebrations in October.

Explore the Kumartuli artisans’ quarters to see idol-making in progress.

Take a sunset ferry ride on the Hooghly River for panoramic city views.

Visit the Tagore House (Jorasanko Thakur Bari) to learn about Bengal’s literary heritage.

Relish authentic Bengali sweets like sandesh and rosogolla from local sweet shops.

Explore New Town and Salt Lake for modern architecture, shopping, and cafes.

Watch a theater performance at the Academy of Fine Arts or Nandikar.

How to Reach Kolkata?

BY ROAD

National Highways NH 16, NH 19, and NH 34 connect Kolkata to other parts of India.

BY TRAIN

Howrah Junction and Sealdah Railway Station are among India’s busiest railheads.

BY AIR

The Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU), located about 17 km from the city center.

Top Tourist Attractions in Kolkata

Kolkata, the vibrant capital of West Bengal, is renowned for its colonial architecture, cultural heritage, and artistic legacy. Famous for attractions like the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Indian Museum, and Dakshineswar Kali Temple, the city attracts history enthusiasts, art lovers, and spiritual travelers. The top tourist attractions in Kolkata offer a captivating blend of historic landmarks, cultural experiences, and bustling city life.