Sanchi is located approximately 46 km northeast of Bhopal, at an elevation of around 390 meters (1,280 feet) above sea level. The region is part of the Malwa plateau, characterized by rolling hills, dry deciduous forests, and agricultural fields. The Betwa River basin provides fertile soil, while the surrounding hills add a scenic backdrop to the archaeological sites. The town’s tranquil landscape complements the spiritual and meditative atmosphere of the ancient stupas and monasteries.

History and Heritage

Sanchi’s history dates back to the 3rd century BCE, when the Mauryan emperor Ashoka commissioned the construction of stupas to commemorate the life of Lord Buddha. The site flourished during the Satavahana, Gupta, and medieval periods, evolving into a prominent center of Buddhist learning and pilgrimage.
The Great Stupa at Sanchi, with its intricately carved gateways (toranas), is the highlight of the site and showcases Mauryan craftsmanship and Buddhist art. Numerous smaller stupas, monasteries (viharas), and pillars with inscriptions testify to the town’s historical significance as a hub of Buddhist culture.

Culture and Traditions

Sanchi’s culture revolves around its Buddhist heritage. Though it is primarily an archaeological site today, festivals such as Buddha Purnima see pilgrimages and cultural events attracting devotees from across India. The town also reflects the fusion of ancient Indian art and Buddhist iconography, visible in its carvings, sculptures, and architectural motifs.
Local culture blends the Malwa region’s traditional lifestyle with influences from tourism, including handicrafts, local cuisine, and guides sharing stories of the stupas and Buddhist legends.